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Senior Research Associate, Thermo Fisher Scientific, London; Honorary Lecturer, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom;

Professor, Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR Berlin);

Professor, Department of Economics, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom;

Professor, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom;

Professor, Department of Economics, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts; Director, George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts;

Research Scientist, George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts;

Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Administration, University of Karachi, Pakistan;