Abstract
Societal functioning needs both formal and informal institutions. However, the existing body of literature predominantly emphasizes the influence of formal institutions on climate change, often neglecting the role of informal mechanisms. This article draws on clan networks in China to investigate the influence of informal institutions on county-level carbon emissions. Using the historical number of Confucian temples as an instrumental variable, the findings suggest that informal institutions contribute to an unexpected increase in carbon emissions. This effect is attributed to corruption and deficiencies in environmental enforcement. Gender diversity among local leadership mitigates the adverse effects associated with informal institutions.
This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.
Log in using your username and password
Purchase access
In this issue
Jump to section
Related Articles
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.