Insecure Land Rights and Share Tenancy: Evidence from Madagascar

References

1. ↵
   1. Ackerberg Daniel A.,
   2. Botticini Maristella

   . 2002. “Endogenous Matching and the Empirical Determinants of Contract Form.” Journal of Political Economy 110 (3): 564–91.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Allen Douglas W.,
   2. Lueck Dean

   . 2002. The Nature of the Farm. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
3. ↵
   1. Arcand Jean-Louis,
   2. Ai Chunrong,
   3. Éthier François

   . 2007. “Moral Hazard and Marshallian In-efficiency: Evidence from Tunisia.” Journal of Development Economics 83 (2): 411–45.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. ↵
   1. Baker Matthew,
   2. Miceli Thomas,
   3. Sirmans C. F.,
   4. Turnbull Geoffrey K.

   2001. “Property Rights by Squatting: Land Ownership Risk and Adverse Possession Statutes.” Land Economics 77 (3): 360–70.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. ↵
   1. Banerjee Abhijit V.,
   2. Ghatak Maitreesh

   . 2004. “Eviction Threats and Investment Incentives.” Journal of Development Economics 74 (2): 469–88.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
6. ↵
   1. Bellemare Marc F.

   2009. “Sharecropping, Insecure Land Rights, and Land Titling Policies: A Case Study of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar.” Development Policy Review 27 (1): 87–106.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Bellemare Marc F.

   2009. “When Perception Is Reality: Subjective Expectations and Contracting.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91 (5): 1377–81.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. ↵
   1. Bellemare Marc F.

   2011. “The Productivity Impacts of Formal and Informal Land Rights.” Working paper, Duke University.
9. ↵
   1. Bellemare Marc F.,
   2. Brown Zachary S.

   2010. “On the (Mis)Use of Wealth as a Proxy for Risk Aversion.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92 (1): 273–82.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. ↵
    1. Besley Timothy

    . 1995. “Property Rights and Investment Incentives: Theory and Evidence from Ghana.” Journal of Political Economy 103 (5): 903–37.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
11. ↵
    1. Bezabih Mintewab

    . 2007. “Essays on Land Lease Markets, Productivity, Biodiversity, and Environmental Variability.” Ph.D. dissertation, Göteborg University.
12. ↵
    1. Braido Luis H. B.

    2008. “Evidence on the Incentive Properties of Share Contracts.” Journal of Law and Economics 51 (2): 327–49.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Brasselle Anne-Sophie,
    2. Gaspart Frédéric,
    3. Platteau Jean-Philippe

    . 2002. “Land Tenure Security and Investment Incentives: Puzzling Evidence from Burkina Faso.” Journal of Development Economics 67 (2): 373–418.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Cardenas Juan-Camilo,
    2. Carpenter Jeffrey

    . 2008. “Behavioral Development Economics: Lessons from Field Labs in the Developing World.” Journal of Development Studies 44 (3): 337–64.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. ↵
    1. Carter Michael R.,
    2. Olinto Pedro

    . 2003. “Getting Institutions ‘Right’ for Whom? Credit Constraints and the Impact of Property Rights on the Quantity and Composition of Investment.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85 (1): 173–86.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Charmes Jacques

    . 1975. “Métayage et capitalisme agraire sur les périmètres nord de la SOMALAC.” Cahiers de l’ORSTOM, série Sciences Humaines 12 (2): 259–82.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Cheung Steven N. S.

    1968. “Private Property Rights and Sharecropping.” Journal of Political Economy 76 (6): 1107–22.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. ↵
    1. Conning Jonathan H.,
    2. Robinson James A.

    2007. “Property Rights and the Political Organization of Agriculture.” Journal of Development Economics 82 (2): 416–47.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. ↵
    1. Deininger Klaus,
    2. Ali Daniel Ayalew,
    3. Alemu Tekie

    . 2009. “Land Rental Markets: Transaction Costs and Tenure Insecurity in Rural Ethiopia.” In The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa,ed. Holden Stein T., Otsuka Keijiro, Place Frank M. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
20. ↵
    1. Deininger Klaus,
    2. Jin Songqing

    . 2003. “The Impact of Property Rights on Households’ Investment, Risk Coping, and Policy Preferences: Evidence from China.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 51 (4): 851–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
21. ↵
    1. Deininger Klaus,
    2. Jin Songqing

    . 2006. “Tenure Security and Land-Related Investment: Evidence from Ethiopia.” European Economic Review 50 (5): 1245–77.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
22. ↵
    1. Delavande Adeline,
    2. Giné Xavier,
    3. McKenzie David

    . 2011. “Measuring Subjective Expectations in Developing Countries: A Critical Review and New Evidence.” Journal of Development Economics 94 (2): 151–63.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. ↵
    1. Doss Cheryl,
    2. McPeak John,
    3. Barrett Christopher B.

    2006. “Interpersonal, Intertemporal and Spatial Variation in Risk Perceptions: Evidence from East Africa.” Working paper, Yale University.
24. ↵
    1. Dubois Pierre

    . 2002. “Moral Hazard, Land Fertility and Sharecropping in a Rural Area of the Philippines.” Journal of Development Economics 68 (1): 35–64.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Ellickson Robert C.

    1989. “A Hypothesis of Wealth-Maximizing Norms: Evidence from the Whaling Industry.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 5 (1): 83–97.

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Ellickson Robert C.

    1994. Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
27. ↵
    1. Fafchamps Marcel,
    2. Minten Bart

    . 2001. “Property Rights in a Flea Market Economy.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 49 (2): 229–67.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. ↵
    1. Fenske James

    . 2010. “L’Étranger: Status, Property Rights, and Investment Incentives in Côte d’Ivoire.” Land Economics 86 (4): 621–44.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    1. Fukunaga K.,
    2. Huffman Wallace E.

    2009. “The Role of Risk and Transaction Costs in Contract Design: Evidence from Farmland Lease Contracts in U.S. Agriculture.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91 (1): 237–49.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
30. ↵
    1. Goldstein Markus,
    2. Udry Christopher

    . 2008. “The Profits of Power: Land Rights and Agricultural Investment in Ghana.” Journal of Political Economy 116 (6): 981–1022.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
31. ↵
    1. Jarosz Lucy A.

    1990. “Rice on Shares: Agrarian Change and the Development of Sharecropping in Lac Alaotra, Madagascar.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.
32. ↵
    1. Jarosz Lucy A.

    1991. “Women as Rice Sharecroppers in Madagascar.” Society and Natural Resources 4 (1): 53–63.

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Jewitt Ian

    . 1987. “Justifying the First-Order Approach to Principal Agent Problems.” Econometrica 56 (5): 1177–90.

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Johnson D. Gale

    . 1950. “Resource Allocation under Share Contracts.” Journal of Political Economy 58 (2): 111–23.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
35. ↵
    1. Kahneman Daniel,
    2. Tversky Amos

    . 1979. “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.” Econometrica 47 (2): 263–91.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
36. ↵
    1. Karlan Dean,
    2. Zinman Jonathan

    . 2009. “Observing Unobservables: Identifying Information Asymmetries with a Consumer Credit Field Experiment.” Econometrica 77 (6): 1993–2008.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
37. ↵
    1. Karsenty Alain,
    2. Le Roy Étienne

    . 1996. “Revue du métayage et du fermage des terres et de leur implication légale et de leur enregistrement.” Report to the Madagascar Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Paris: CIRAD.
38. ↵
    1. Kassie Menale,
    2. Holden Stein T.

    2007. “Sharecropping Efficiency in Ethiopia: Threats of Eviction and Kinship.” Agricultural Economics 37 (2–3): 179–88.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
39. ↵
    1. Kassie Menale,
    2. Holden Stein T

    . 2009. “Kinship, Tenure Insecurity, Input Use, and Land Productivity: The Case of Sharecropping in Ethiopia.” In The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa, ed. Holden Stein T., Otsuka Keijiro, Place Frank M. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
40. ↵
    1. Keck Andrew,
    2. Sharma Narendra P,
    3. Feder Gershon

    . 1994. “Population Growth, Shifting Cultivation, and Unsustainable Agricultural Development: A Case Study in Madagascar.” Africa Technical Department Series Discussion Paper #234. Washington, DC: World Bank.
41. ↵
    1. Laffont Jean-Jacques,
    2. Matoussi Mohammed S.

    1995. “Moral Hazard, Financial Constraints and Sharecropping in El Oulja.” Review of Economic Studies 62 (3): 381–99.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
42. ↵
    1. Lawry Steven

    . 1993. “Transactions in Cropland Held under Customary Tenure in Lesotho.” In Land in African Agrarian Systems, ed. Bassett Thomas J., Crummey Donald E. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
43. ↵
    1. Liu Elaine

    . 2011. “Time to Change What to Sow: Risk Preferences and Technology Adoption Decisions of Cotton Farmers in China.” Working paper, Department of Economics, University of Houston.
44. ↵
    1. Lunduka Rodney,
    2. Holden Stein T.,
    3. Øygard Ragnar

    . 2009. “Land Rental Market Participation and Tenure Security in Malawi.” In The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa, ed. Holden Stein T., Otsuka Keijiro, Place Frank M. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
45. ↵
    1. Luseno Winnie K.,
    2. McPeak John G.,
    3. Barrett Christopher B.,
    4. Little Peter D.,
    5. Gebru Getachew

    . 2003. “Assessing the Value of Climate Forecast Information for Pastoralists: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia and Northern Kenya.” World Development 31 (9): 1477–94.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
46. ↵
    1. Lybbert Travis J.,
    2. Barrett Christopher B.,
    3. McPeak John G.,
    4. Luseno Winnie K.

    2007. “Bayesian Herders: Updating of Rainfall Beliefs in Response to External Forecasts.” World Development 35 (3): 480–97.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
47. 1. Lybbert Travis J.,
    2. Just David R.

    2007. “Is Risk Aversion Really Correlated with Wealth? How Estimated Probabilities Introduce Spurious Correlation.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89 (4): 964–79.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
48. ↵
    1. Lyne Michael C.,
    2. Thomson David N.

    1995. “Creating Opportunities for Farmers in Communal Areas: Adapting Institutions to Promote an Efficient Rental Market in Arable Land.” Ph.D. diss., University of Natal.
49. ↵
    1. Macours Karen,
    2. de Janvry Alain,
    3. Sadoulet Élisabeth

    . 2010. “Insecurity of Property Rights and Social Matching in the Tenancy Market.” European Economic Review 54 (7): 880–99.

    OpenUrl
50. ↵
    1. Manski Charles F.,
    2. Lerman Steven R.

    1977. “The Estimation of Choice Probabilities from Choice-Based Samples.” Econometrica 45 (8): 1977–88.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
51. ↵
    1. Minten Bart,
    2. Razafindraibe Rolland

    . 2003. Relations terres agricoles—pauvreté à Madagascar. Policy brief. Antananarivo: FOFIFA.
52. ↵
    1. Nagin Daniel. S.,
    2. Rebitzer James B.,
    3. Sanders Seth,
    4. Taylor Lowell J.

    2002. “Monitoring, Motivation, and Management: The Determinants of Opportunistic Behavior in a Field Experiment.” American Economic Review 92 (4): 850–73.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
53. ↵
    1. Pearce Richard

    . 1983. “Sharecropping: Towards a Marxist View.” In Sharecropping and Sharecroppers, ed. Byres T. J. London: Frank Cass.
54. ↵
    1. Platteau Jean-Philippe

    . 1994. “Behind the Market Stage Where Real Societies Exist. Part I: The Role of Public and Private Order Institutions.” Journal of Development Studies 30 (3): 533–77.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
55. ↵
    1. Platteau Jean-Philippe

    . 2000. Institutions, Social Norms, and Economic Development. London: Routledge.
56. ↵
    1. Posner Richard A

    . 2007. Economic Analysis of Law. New York: Aspen Publishers.
57. ↵
    1. Randrianarisoa Jean Claude,
    2. Minten Bart

    . 2001. “Agricultural Production, Agricultural Land and Rural Poverty in Madagascar.” Working paper, Cornell University.
58. ↵
    1. Rogerson William P.

    1985. “The First-Order Approach to Principal-Agent Problems.” Econometrica 53 (6): 1357–68.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
59. ↵
    1. Roumasset James A.

    2002. “The Microeconomics of Agricultural Development in the Philippines.” Working paper, University of Hawaii.
60. ↵
    1. Sadoulet Élisabeth,
    2. de Janvry Alain,
    3. Fukui Seiichi

    . 1997. “The Meaning of Kinship in Sharecropping.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79 (2): 394–406.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
61. ↵
    1. Shaban Radwan A.

    1987. “Testing between Competing Models of Sharecropping.” Journal of Political Economy 95 (5): 893–920.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
62. ↵
    1. Singh Inderjit

    . 1989. “Reverse Tenancy in Punjab Agriculture: Impact of Technological Change.” Economic and Political Weekly 24 (25).
63. ↵
    1. Smith Adam

    1776/1976. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
64. ↵
    1. Stiglitz Joseph E.

    1974. “Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping.” Review of Economic Studies 41 (2): 219–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
65. ↵
    1. Stokey Nancy L.,
    2. Lucas Robert E. Jr.

    . 1989. Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
66. ↵
    1. Teyssier André

    . 1998. “Front pionnier et sécurisation foncière à Madagascar: Le nécessaire recours à l’État.” In Quelles politiques foncières pour l’Afrique rurale?, ed. Delville Philippe Lavigne. Paris: Karthala.
67. ↵
    1. Tikabo Mahari O.

    2003. “Land Contract Choice: Poor Landlords and Rich Tenants—Evidence from the Highlands of Eritrea.” Ph.D. dissertation, Agricultural University of Norway.
68. ↵
    1. Turcotte Louis

    . 2006. “De l’économie informelle à la morphologie sociale de l’économie: L’étude de cas des Mafy ady à Tananarive (Madagascar).” Ph.D. dissertation, Université de Montréal.
69. ↵
    1. Tversky Amos,
    2. Kahneman Daniel

    . 1982. “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” In Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, ed. Kahneman Daniel, Slovic Paul, Tversky Amos. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.