What Is the Cost of a Renewable Energy–Based Approach to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation?

References

1. ↵
   1. Abt Karen L.,
   2. Abt Robert C.,
   3. Galik Christopher

   2012. “Effect of Bioenergy Demands and Supply Response on Markets, Carbon, and Land Use.” Forest Science 58 (5): 523–39.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Beach Robert H.,
   2. McCarl Bruce A.

   2010. U.S. Agricultural and Forestry Impacts of the Energy Independence and Security Act: FASOM Results and Model Description. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
3. ↵
   1. Beach Robert H.,
   2. Zhang Yuquan W.,
   3. McCarl Bruce A.

   2012. “Modeling Bioenergy, Land Use, and GHG Emissions with FASOMGHG: Model Overview and Analysis of Storage Cost Implications.” Climate Change Economics 03 (03). doi: 10.1142/S2010007812500121.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. ↵
   1. Bird Lori,
   2. Chapman Caroline,
   3. Logan Jeff,
   4. Sumner Jenny,
   5. Short Walter

   2011. “Evaluating Renewable Portfolio Standards and Carbon Cap Scenarios in the U.S. Electric Sector.” Energy Policy 39 (5): 2573–85.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Bushnell James,
   2. Chen Yihsu,
   3. Zaragoza-Watkins Matthew

   2014. “Downstream Regulation of CO₂ Emissions in California’s Electricity Sector.” Energy Policy 64: 313–23.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Chen Xiaoguang,
   2. Huang Haixiao,
   3. Khanna Madhu,
   4. Önal Hayri

   2014. “Alternative Transportation Fuel Standards: Welfare Effects and Climate Benefits.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 67 (3): 241–57.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Chen Xiaoguang,
   2. Khanna Madhu

   . 2012. “The Market-Mediated Effects of Low Carbon Fuel Policies.” AgBioForum 15 (1).
8. ↵
   1. Chen Xiaoguang,
   2. Khanna Madhu

   . 2013. “Food vs. Fuel: The Effect of Biofuel Policies.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 95 (2): 289–95.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Chen Xiaoguang,
   2. Önal Hayri

   . 2012. “Modeling Agricultural Supply Response Using Mathematical Programming and Crop Mixes.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 94 (3): 674–86.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. ↵
    1. DSIRE

    . 2011. Quantitative RPS Data. Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. Raleigh: North Carolina State University. Available at www.dsireusa.org/resources/database-archives/ (accessed September 26, 2016).
11. ↵
    1. De Wit Marc,
    2. Junginger Martin,
    3. Lensink Sander,
    4. Londo Marc,
    5. Faaij André

    2010. “Competition between Biofuels: Modeling Technological Learning and Cost Reductions over Time.” Biomass and Bioenergy 34 (2): 203–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Dubin Jeffrey A.,
    2. McFadden Daniel L.

    1984. “An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and Consumption.” Econometrica 52 (2): 345–62.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Dumortier Jerome.

    2013. “Co-firing in Coal Power Plants and Its Impact on Biomass Feedstock Availability.” Energy Policy 60: 396–405.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Dwivedi Puneet,
    2. Wang Weiwei,
    3. Hudiburg Tara,
    4. Jaiswal Deepak,
    5. Parton William,
    6. Long Stephen,
    7. DeLucia Evan,
    8. Khanna Madhu

    2015. “Cost of Abating Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Cellulosic Ethanol.” Environmental Science and Technology 49 (4): 2512–22.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
15. ↵
    1. Fischer Carolyn.

    2010. “Renewable Portfolio Standards: When Do They Lower Energy Prices?” Energy Journal 31 (1): 101–19.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Fischer Carolyn,
    2. Newell Richard

    . 2008. “Environmental and Technology Policies for Climate Mitigation.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 55 (2): 142–62.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Fraas Arthur G.,
    2. Johansson Robert C.

    2009. “Conflicting Goals: Energy Security vs. GHG Reductions under the EISA Cellulosic Ethanol Mandate.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 1473990. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network.
18. ↵
    1. GREET

    . 2013. “GREET Model: The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation Model.” Lemont, IL: Argonne National Laboratory. Available at: https://greet.es.anl.gov.
19. ↵
    1. Huang Haixiao,
    2. Khanna Madhu,
    3. Önal Hayri,
    4. Chen Xiaoguang

    2013. “Stacking Low Carbon Policies on the Renewable Fuels Standard: Economic and Greenhouse Gas Implications.” Energy Policy 56: 5–15.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Humbird D.,
    2. Davis R.,
    3. Tao L.,
    4. Kinchin C.,
    5. Hsu D.,
    6. Aden A.,
    7. Schoen P.,
    8. Lukas J.,
    9. Olthof B.,
    10. Worley M.

    2011. Process Design and Economics for Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol. NREL Report TP-5100-47764. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
21. ↵
    1. Ince Peter J.,
    2. Kramp Andrew D.,
    3. Skog Kenneth E.,
    4. Yoo Do-il,
    5. Alaric Sample V.

    2011. “Modeling Future U.S. Forest Sector Market and Trade Impacts of Expansion in Wood Energy Consumption.” Journal of Forest Economics 17 (2): 142–56.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Johnson Erik Paul.

    2014. “The Cost of Carbon Dioxide Abatement from State Renewable Portfolio Standards.” Resource and Energy Economics 36(2): 332–50.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Kotchen Matthew J.,
    2. Mansur Erin T.

    2012. “How Stringent Is the EPA’s Proposed Carbon Pollution Standard for New Power Plants?” Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2046238 (accessed September 26, 2016).
24. ↵
    1. Kydes Andy S.

    2007. “Impacts of a Renewable Portfolio Generation Standard on US Energy Markets.” Energy Policy 35 (2): 809–14.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Lanz Bruno,
    2. Rausch Sebastian

    . 2011. “General Equilibrium, Electricity Generation Technologies and the Cost of Carbon Abatement: A Structural Sensitivity Analysis.” Energy Economics 33 (5): 1035–47.

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Lapan Harvey,
    2. Moschini GianCarlo

    . 2012. “Second-Best Biofuel Policies and the Welfare Effects of Quantity Mandates and Subsidies.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 63 (2): 224–41.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Latta Gregory S.,
    2. Baker Justin S.,
    3. Beach Robert H.,
    4. Rose Steven K.,
    5. McCarl Bruce A.

    2013. “A Multi-sector Intertemporal Optimization Approach to Assess the GHG Implications of U.S. Forest and Agricultural Biomass Electricity Expansion.” Journal of Forest Economics 19 (4): 361–83.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Linn Joshua,
    2. Mastrangelo Erin,
    3. Burtraw Dallas

    2014. “Regulating Greenhouse Gases from Coal Power Plants under the Clean Air Act.” Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 1 (1–2): 97–134.

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Nogee Alan,
    2. Deyette Jeff,
    3. Clemmer Steve

    2007. “The Projected Impacts of a National Renewable Portfolio Standard.” Electricity Journal 20 (4): 33–47.

    OpenUrl
30. ↵
    1. Palmer Karen,
    2. Burtraw Dallas

    . 2005. “Cost-effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Policies.” Energy Economics 27 (6): 873–94.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. ↵
    1. Palmer Karen,
    2. Sweeney Richard,
    3. Allaire Maura

    2010. Modeling Policies to Promote Renewable and Low-Carbon Sources of Electricity. Backgrounder. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
32. ↵
    1. Paul Anthony,
    2. Burtraw Dallas,
    3. Palmer Karen

    2009. Haiku Documentation: RFF’s Electricity Market Model Version 2.0. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
33. ↵
    1. Perlack R. D.,
    2. Stokes B. J.

    2011. U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. ORNL/TM-2011/224. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
34. ↵
    1. Qin Xiaoyun,
    2. Mohan Tanya,
    3. El-Halwagi Mahmoud,
    4. Cornforth Gerald,
    5. McCarl Bruce A.

    2006. “Switchgrass as an Alternate Feedstock for Power Generation: An Integrated Environmental, Energy and Economic Life-Cycle Assessment.” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 8 (4): 233–49.

    OpenUrl
35. ↵
    1. U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)

    . 2010. Transportation’s Role in Reducing U.S. Green house Gas Emissions. Volume 1: Synthesis Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting.
36. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2010. Annual Energy Outlook 2010: With Projections to 2035. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting.
37. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2011a. The Electricity Market Module of the National Energy Modeling System Model Documentation Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting.
38. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2011b. Electricity Tends to Flow South in North America. Today in Energy. Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration.
39. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2012. Annual Energy Outlook 2012. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration.
40. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2014a. U.S. Net Imports by Country. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. Available at www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_neti_a_EPP0_IMN_mbblpd_m.htm (accessed September 26, 2016).
41. ↵
    1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (USEIA)

    . 2014b. U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. Available at www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm (accessed September 26, 2016).
42. ↵
    1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)

    . 2010a. Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Changes to Renewable Fuel Standard Program; Final Rule. Federal Register, Document 2010-3851. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration.
43. ↵
    1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)

    . 2010b. Emissions and Generation Integrated Database 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
44. ↵
    1. White Eric M.,
    2. Latta Greg,
    3. Alig Ralph J.,
    4. Skog Kenneth E.,
    5. Adams Darius M.

    2013. “Biomass Production from the U.S. Forest and Agriculture Sectors in Support of a Renewable Electricity Standard.” Energy Policy 58 (July): 64–74.

    OpenUrl
45. ↵
    1. Wiser Ryan,
    2. Bolinger Mark

    . 2007. “Can Deployment of Renewable Energy Put Downward Pressure on Natural Gas Prices?” Energy Policy 35 (1): 295–306.

    OpenUrl