Stewardship Signaling and Use of Social Pressure to Reduce Nonpoint Source Pollution

References

1. ↵
   1. Andreoni James

   . 1990. “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving.” Economic Journal 100 (401): 464–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234133.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Andreoni James,
   2. Petrie Ragan

   . 2004. “Public Goods Experiments without Confidentiality: A Glimpse into Fund-Raising.” Journal of Public Economics 88 (7): 1605–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(03)00040-9.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Armstrong Mark,
   2. Huck Steffen

   . 2010. “Behavioral Economics as Applied to Firms: A Primer.” CESifo Working Paper Series. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1553645.
4. ↵
   1. Banerjee Simanti

   . 2018. “Improving Spatial Coordination Rates under the Agglomeration Bonus Scheme: A Laboratory Experiment with a Pecuniary and a Non-pecuniary Mechanism (NUDGE).” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 100 (1): 172–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aax066.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. ↵
   1. Bochet Olivier,
   2. Page Talbot,
   3. Putterman Louis

   . 2006. “Communication and Punishment in Voluntary Contribution Experiments.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 60 (1): 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2003.06.006.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
6. ↵
   1. Butler Julianna M.,
   2. Fooks Jacob R.,
   3. Messer Kent D.,
   4. Palm-Forster Leah H.

   . 2020. “Addressing Social Dilemmas with Mascots, Information, and Graphics.” Economic Inquiry 58 (1): 150–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12783.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
7. ↵
   1. Camerer Colin,
   2. Weigelt Keith

   . 1988. “Experimental Tests of a Sequential Equilibrium Reputation Model.” Econometrica 56 (1): 1–36.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
8. ↵
   1. Chaudhuri Ananish

   . 2011. “Sustaining Cooperation in Laboratory Public Goods Experiments: A Selective Survey of the Literature.” Experimental Economics 14 (1): 47–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-010-9257-1.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Cheney C

   . 2017. “How Can We Change Behavior to Protect the Planet? This Nonprofit Has an Idea.” Available at https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/how-can-wechange-behavior-to-protect-the-planet-this-nonprofithas-an-idea-90650.
10. ↵
    1. Chouinard Hayley H.,
    2. Paterson Tobias,
    3. Wandschneider Philip R.,
    4. Ohler Adrienne M.

    . 2008. “Will Farmers Trade Profits for Stewardship? Heterogeneous Motivations for Farm Practice Selection.” Land Economics 84 (1): 66–82. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.84.1.66.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    1. Czap Natalia V.,
    2. Czap Hans J.,
    3. Lynne Gary D.,
    4. Burbach Mark E.

    . 2015. “Walk in My Shoes: Nudging for Empathy Conservation.” Ecological Economics 118 (October): 147–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.07.010.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
12. ↵
    1. de Snoo Geert R.,
    2. Herzon Irina,
    3. Staats Henk,
    4. Burton Rob J. F.,
    5. Schindler Stefan,
    6. van Dijk Jerry,
    7. Lokhorst Anne Marike

    , et al. 2013. “Toward Effective Nature Conservation on Farmland: Making Farmers Matter.” Conservation Letters 6 (1): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00296.x.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Dessart François J.,
    2. Barreiro-Hurlé Jesús,
    3. van Bavel René

    . 2019. “Behavioural Factors Affecting the Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices: A Policy-Oriented Review.” European Review of Agricultural Economics 46 (3): 417–71. https://doi.org10.1093/erae/jbz019.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. Dugar Subhasish

    . 2010. “Nonmonetary Sanctions and Rewards in an Experimental Coordination Game.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 73 (3): 377–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.11.003.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. ↵
    1. Fehr Ernst,
    2. Gächter Simon

    . 2000. “Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments.” American Economic Review 90 (4): 980–94.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Fehr Ernst,
    2. Schmidt Klaus M.

    . 1999. “A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (3): 817–68.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Gosling Elizabeth,
    2. Williams Kathryn J. H.

    . 2010. “Connectedness to Nature, Place Attachment and Conservation Behaviour: Testing Connectedness Theory among Farmers.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (3): 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.005.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. ↵
    1. Green Kevin M,
    2. DeWan Amielle,
    3. Arias Adolfo Balcázar,
    4. Hayden Daniel

    . 2013. “Policy Brief: Driving Adoption of Payments for Ecosystem Services through Social Marketing, Veracruz, Mexico.” Available at https://cdkn.org/resource/driving-adoption-of-payments-for-ecosystem-services-through-social-marketing-veracruz-mexico.
19. ↵
    1. Hayden D.,
    2. Dills B.

    . 2015. “Smokey the Bear Should Come to the Beach: Using Mascot to Promote Marine Conservation.” Social Marketing Quarterly 21 (1): 3–13.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
20. ↵
    1. Kuhfuss Laure,
    2. Préget Raphaële,
    3. Thoyer Sophie,
    4. Hanley Nick,
    5. Le Coent Philippe,
    6. Désolé Mathieu

    . 2016. “Nudges, Social Norms, and Permanence in Agri-environmental Schemes.” Land Economics 92 (4): 641–55. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.92.4.641.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    1. Lumeau Marianne,
    2. Masclet David,
    3. Penard Thierry

    . 2015. “Reputation and Social (Dis) Approval in Feedback Mechanisms: An Experimental Study.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 112 (April): 127–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.02.002.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
22. ↵
    1. Lynne Gary D.

    1995. “Modifying the Neo-classical Approach to Technology Adoption with Behavioral Science Models.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 27 (1): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S107407080001960X.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. ↵
    1. Masclet David,
    2. Noussair Charles,
    3. Tucker Steven,
    4. Villeval Marie-Claire

    . 2003. “Monetary and Nonmonetary Punishment in the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism.” American Economic Review 93 (1): 366–80. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321455359.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
24. ↵
    1. Palm-Forster Leah H.,
    2. Ferraro Paul J.,
    3. Janusch Nicholas,
    4. Vossler Christian A.,
    5. Messer Kent D.

    . 2019. “Behavioral and Experimental Agri-environmental Research: Methodological Challenges, Literature Gaps, and Recommendations.” Environmental and Resource Economics 73 (3): 719–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00342-x.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. ↵
    1. Palm-Forster Leah H.,
    2. Suter Jordan F.,
    3. Messer Kent D.

    . 2019. “Experimental Evidence on Policy Approaches That Link Agricultural Subsidies to Water Quality Outcomes.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 101 (1): 109–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay057.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
26. ↵
    1. Palm-Forster Leah H.,
    2. Swinton Scott M.,
    3. Shupp Robert S.

    . 2017. “Farmer Preferences for Conservation Incentives That Promote Voluntary Phosphorus Abatement in Agricultural Watersheds.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 72 (5): 493–505.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
27. ↵
    1. Ribaudo Marc O.

    2015. “The Limits of Voluntary Conservation Programs.” Choices 30 (2): 1–5.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Segerson Kathleen

    . 1988. “Uncertainty and Incentives for Nonpoint Pollution Control.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 15 (1): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(88)90030-7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. ↵
    1. Sheeder Robert J.,
    2. Lynne Gary D.

    . 2011. “Empathy-Conditioned Conservation: ‘Walking in the Shoes of Others’ as a Conservation Farmer.” Land Economics 87 (3): 433–52. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.87.3.433.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
30. ↵
    1. Spraggon John

    . 2002. “Exogenous Targeting Instruments as a Solution to Group Moral Hazards.” Journal of Public Economics 84 (3): 427–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00088-3.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. ↵
    1. Spraggon John

    . 2004. “Testing Ambient Pollution Instruments with Heterogeneous Agents.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48 (2): 837–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2003.11.006.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
32. ↵
    StataCorp. 2013. “Stata Statistical Software.” Release 13.1. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264837714000593?via%3Dihub.
33. ↵
    1. Stuart Diana,
    2. Benveniste Elise,
    3. Harris Leah M.

    . 2014. “Evaluating the Use of an Environmental Assurance Program to Address Pollution from United States Cropland.” Land Use Policy 39: 34–43.

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Suter Jordan F.,
    2. Vossler Christian A.,
    3. Poe Gregory L.

    . 2009. “Ambient-Based Pollution Mechanisms: A Comparison of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Groups of Emitters.” Ecological Economics 68 (6): 1883–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.01.004.

    OpenUrl
35. ↵
    1. Thielmann Isabel,
    2. Heck Daniel W.,
    3. Hilbig Benjamin E.

    . 2016. “Anonymity and Incentives: An Investigation of Techniques to Reduce Socially Desirable Responding in the Trust Game.” Judgment and Decision Making 11 (5): 10.

    OpenUrl
36. ↵
    1. Thompson Barton H. Jr.

    2004. “The Trouble with Time: Influencing the Conservation Choices of Future Generations.” Natural Resources Journal 2: 601–20.

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. “National Summary of Impaired Waters and TMDL Information.” Available at http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/attains_nation_cy.control?p_report_type=T.
38. ↵
    1. Vossler Christian A.,
    2. Poe Gregory L.,
    3. Schulze William D.,
    4. Segerson Kathleen

    . 2006. “Communication and Incentive Mechanisms Based on Group Performance: An Experimental Study of Nonpoint Pollution Control.” Economic Inquiry 44 (4): 599–613. https://doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbj043.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
39. ↵
    1. Waldman Kurt B.,
    2. Kerr John M.

    . 2014. “Limitations of Certification and Supply Chain Standards for Environmental Protection in Commodity Crop Production.” Annual Review of Resource Economics 6 (1): 429–49.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
40. ↵
    1. Weel J

    . 2016. “Willow: Experimental Economics with Python.” Available at http://econwillow.sourceforge.net/manual.html.
41. ↵
    1. Weersink A.,
    2. Livernois J.,
    3. Shogren J. F.,
    4. Shortle J. S.

    . 1998. “Economic Instruments and Environmental Policy in Agriculture.” Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques 24 (3): 309–27.

    OpenUrl
42. ↵
    1. Wu Shang,
    2. Palm-Forster Leah H.,
    3. Messer Kent D.

    . 2021. “Impact of Peer Comparisons and Firm Heterogeneity on Nonpoint Source Water Pollution: An Experimental Study.” Resource and Energy Economics 63 (February): 101142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2019.101142.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
43. ↵
    1. Xepapadeas Anastasios

    . 2011. “The Economics of Non-Point-Source Pollution.” Annual Review of Resource Economics 3: 355–73.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science