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Department of Applied Economics at Utah State University (USU) and a Faculty Affiliate of the USU Ecology Center ([email protected])

Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University and a Faculty Fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability ([email protected])

Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management and the Brooks School of Public Policy at Cornell University and a Faculty Fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability ([email protected])

aDepartment of Economics, College of Saint Benedict/Saint John’s University, 37 S College Avenue, Saint Joseph, MN, 56374, USA, email:

bUniversité Laval, École Supérieure d’Aménagement et de Développement (ÉSAD), Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. Phone number: 418 656-2131, email:

cDepartment of Earth & Environment, Department of Economics, and Institute of Environment, Florida International University (FIU), AHC5-370, University Park Campus, FIU, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Phone number: 305-348-7146, email:

dDepartment of Economics, University of Bern, Hochschulstrasse 6, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Phone number: +41 31 684 56 35, email:

eDepartment of Economics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT United Kingdom. email:

Department of Economics, Rutgers University,

Department of Economics, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada;

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China;

Professor, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China; Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu, China;