PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kung, James Kai-sing TI - Do Secure Land Use Rights Reduce Fertility? The Case of Meitan County in China AID - 10.3368/le.82.1.36 DP - 2006 Feb 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 36--55 VI - 82 IP - 1 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/82/1/36.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/82/1/36.full SO - Land Econ2006 Feb 01; 82 AB - Based on the belief that collective landownership is pro-natalist, the Chinese government experimented in a remote southwestern county (Meitan) in 1987 with the practice of freezing land reallocations in response to demographic change for twenty years. Premising on the norm of a two-children family in rural China, evidence suggests that demand for the third child is attributable to strong son preference. Neither secured land rights nor family planning policy can curb such a proclivity. The experiment has, however, stimulated an active land rental market, which may have long-term profound implications for the development of private land rights and fertility behavior. (JEL J13, Q15, P48)