RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Restoring the Commons: Toward a New Interpretation of Locke’s Theory of Property
JF Land Economics
JO Land Econ
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 331
OP 338
DO 10.2307/3146893
VO 78
IS 3
A1 Judge, Rebecca P.
YR 2002
UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/78/3/331.abstract
AB John Locke’s theory of property, described in his Second Treatise on Civil Government, exerts a strong but often unacknowledged influence on environmental economics, providing justification for many of our discipline’s norms and practices. This paper examines how Locke’s Enlightenment-era thesis has informed our understanding of the relation of the individual and the state to environmental amenities. While Locke has been used to justify a libertarian view that treats any form of environmental regulation as a “taking,” elements of Locke’s original argument can be understood to subject individual rights claims to constraints requiring intra- and intergenerational sufficiency and sustainability. (JEL K11, Q2)