RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Mitigating Climate Change by Planting Trees: The Transaction Costs Trap JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 559 OP 572 DO 10.2307/3146853 VO 78 IS 4 A1 van Kooten, G. Cornelis A1 Shaikh, Sabina Lee A1 Suchánek, Pavel YR 2002 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/78/4/559.abstract AB Land-use change and forestry projects are considered a low-cost option for addressing climate change mitigation. In Canada, afforestation is targeted to sequester enough carbon to meet one-fifth of its international obligations, and at lower cost than emissions reduction. We examine economic aspects of the institutions and incentives needed to encourage landowners in Canada to adopt tree planting on a large scale. Based on data from a survey of landowners, the transaction costs of getting landowners to convert their land from agriculture to plantation forests appear to be a significant obstacle, possibly increasing the costs of afforestation projects beyond what conventional economic analysis suggests. (JEL Q25)