PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hynes, Stephen AU - Hanley, Nick AU - O’Donoghue, Cathal TI - A Combinatorial Optimization Approach to Nonmarket Environmental Benefit Aggregation via Simulated Populations AID - 10.3368/le.86.2.345 DP - 2010 May 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 345--362 VI - 86 IP - 2 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/86/2/345.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/86/2/345.full SO - Land Econ2010 May 01; 86 AB - This paper considers the use of a “combinatorial optimization” technique in the aggregation of environmental benefit values. Combinatorial optimization is used to statistically match population census data to a contingent valuation survey. The matched survey and census information is then used to produce regional and national total willingness-to-pay figures. These figures are then compared to figures derived using more standard approaches to calculating aggregate environment benefit values. The choice of aggregation approach is shown to have a major impact upon estimates of total benefits at a regional level, especially when the target population displays considerable heterogeneity across space. (JEL C14, Q51)