RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Combinatorial Optimization Approach to Nonmarket Environmental Benefit Aggregation via Simulated Populations JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 345 OP 362 DO 10.3368/le.86.2.345 VO 86 IS 2 A1 Hynes, Stephen A1 Hanley, Nick A1 O’Donoghue, Cathal YR 2010 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/86/2/345.abstract AB This paper considers the use of a “combinatorial optimization” technique in the aggregation of environmental benefit values. Combinatorial optimization is used to statistically match population census data to a contingent valuation survey. The matched survey and census information is then used to produce regional and national total willingness-to-pay figures. These figures are then compared to figures derived using more standard approaches to calculating aggregate environment benefit values. The choice of aggregation approach is shown to have a major impact upon estimates of total benefits at a regional level, especially when the target population displays considerable heterogeneity across space. (JEL C14, Q51)