PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kompas, Tom AU - Che, Tuong Nhu AU - Nguyen, Hoa Thi Minh AU - Nguyen, Ha Quang TI - Productivity, Net Returns, and Efficiency: Land and Market Reform in Vietnamese Rice Production AID - 10.3368/le.88.3.478 DP - 2012 Aug 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 478--495 VI - 88 IP - 3 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/88/3/478.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/88/3/478.full SO - Land Econ2012 Aug 01; 88 AB - Extensive land and market reform in Vietnam has resulted in dramatic increases in rice output and incomes. This is illustrated with measures of total factor productivity, net incomes, and net returns in rice production from 1985 to 2006. Results show considerable gains in major rice growing areas, but recent evidence of a productivity slowdown. The differences over time and region speak to existing land use practice, calling for further reform. Estimations detail the effects of remaining institutional and policy constraints, including existing restrictions on land use, ambiguous property rights, and inadequate markets for land and access to extension services and credit. (JEL O12, O13)