PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Siikamäki, Juha AU - Layton, David F. TI - Potential Cost-Effectiveness of Incentive Payment Programs for the Protection of Non-Industrial Private Forests AID - 10.3368/le.83.4.539 DP - 2007 Nov 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 539--560 VI - 83 IP - 4 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/83/4/539.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/83/4/539.full SO - Land Econ2007 Nov 01; 83 AB - This study assesses the potential cost-effectiveness of incentive payment programs relative to traditional, top-down regulatory programs for biological conservation. We develop site-level estimates of the opportunity cost and non-monetized biological benefits of protecting biodiversity hotspots in Finnish non-industrial private forests. We then use these estimates to contrast and compare the cost-effectiveness of alternative conservation programs. Our results suggest that incentive payment programs, which tacitly capitalize on landowners’ private knowledge about the opportunity costs of conservation, may be considerably more cost-effective than traditional, top-down regulatory programs. (JEL Q23)