RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Does Community-Based Management Improve Natural Resource Condition? Evidence from the Forests in Nepal JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 107 OP 131 DO 10.3368/le.85.1.107 VO 85 IS 1 A1 Tachibana, Towa A1 Adhikari, Sunit YR 2009 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/85/1/107.abstract AB Does community management improve the condition of local natural resources? Do interventions by official agencies enhance the functions of voluntary communal management? With 101 randomly sampled natural forests in the Middle Hills of Nepal, we address these questions. Forest condition was evaluated by aerial-photo interpretations and forest inventories. We find that user groups that did not receive official support have substantially improved forest condition. This is the result of reduced forest fire occurrence. User groups receiving official support can also be effective. Our analysis shows that, controlling for the possibility of self-selection in applying for support, such groups improved tree regeneration. (JEL Q23, Q28)