PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fonner, Robert AU - Bohara, Alok K. TI - Optimal Control of Wild Horse Populations with Nonlethal Methods AID - 10.3368/le.93.3.390 DP - 2017 Aug 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 390--412 VI - 93 IP - 3 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/93/3/390.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/93/3/390.full SO - Land Econ2017 Aug 01; 93 AB - Effective management of wild horse populations has proven difficult for land managers. This paper develops and evaluates dynamic optimization models of wild horse management for three nonlethal population control methods: removals, fertility control, and a hybrid method combining removals and fertility control. Two state variables are included in the models to account for horses on the range and horses in off-range holding facilities. The optimization problems are solved and dynamic simulations are generated for each method. The results indicate that a strategic approach to nonlethal wild horse population control has the potential to significantly improve management efficiency. (JEL Q28, Q57)