PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Bell, Jason AU - Huber, Joel AU - Kip Viscusi, W. TI - Fostering Recycling Participation in Wisconsin Households through Single-Stream Programs AID - 10.3368/le.93.3.481 DP - 2017 Aug 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 481--502 VI - 93 IP - 3 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/93/3/481.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/93/3/481.full SO - Land Econ2017 Aug 01; 93 AB - Single-stream recycling enables households to recycle an unsorted mix of cans, plastic, glass, and paper, thereby reducing recycling costs. The expansion of single-stream recycling in Wisconsin provides a natural experiment to assess the extent to which single-stream increases recycling behavior. Using a longitudinal database that matches household recycling participation to county-level recycling policies from Wisconsin, we identify respondent and county characteristics that promote recycling. The results of both fixed-effects regressions and a differences-in-differences analysis demonstrate that single-stream programs increase recycling within households. The shift from dual-stream to single-stream has benefits exceeding costs. (JEL Q53)