RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Has Forest Certification Reduced Forest Degradation in Sweden?
JF Land Economics
JO Land Econ
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 220
OP 238
DO 10.3368/le.94.2.220
VO 94
IS 2
A1 Villalobos, Laura
A1 Coria, Jessica
A1 Nordén, Anna
YR 2018
UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/94/2/220.abstract
AB This paper estimates the effects of certification of nonindustrial private forest owners on forest degradation in Sweden—one of the countries with the largest total area of certified forests. We rely on official forest inventory data, information on certification status, and impact evaluation methods to identify the causal effect of certification on three key environmental outcomes. We find that certification has not halted forest degradation in that it has not improved any of the environmental outcomes. Moreover, for forest certification to have an effect, the standards should be tightened and the monitoring and enforcement of forest certification schemes strengthened. (JEL Q23, Q28)