RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Economic Impact of Critical-Habitat Designation: Evidence from Vacant-Land Transactions JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 188 OP 206 DO 10.3368/le.96.2.188 VO 96 IS 2 A1 Auffhammer, Maximilian A1 Duru, Maya A1 Rubin, Edward A1 Sunding, David L. YR 2020 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/96/2/188.abstract AB The Endangered Species Act requires the federal government to designate critical habitat for species listed as threatened or endangered. This provision has proven to be one of its most controversial, as it entails special management and potentially greater regulation. We measure the economic impact of critical-habitat designation by estimating its effect on the market value of vacant land. Using data from 13,000+ transactions that occurred within or near critical habitat for two species in California, we show that it resulted in a large and statistically significant decrease in land value, with the largest decreases occurring within urban growth boundaries. (JEL Q51, Q57)