RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Does Providing Improved Biomass Cooking Stoves Free-of-Charge Reduce Regular Usage? Do Use Incentives Promote Habits? JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 180 OP 195 DO 10.3368/le.97.1.060818-0077R1 VO 97 IS 1 A1 Bluffstone, Randall A. A1 Beyene, Abebe D. A1 Gebreegziabher, Zenebe A1 Martinsson, Peter A1 Mekonnen, Alemu A1 Vieider, Ferdinand YR 2021 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/1/180.abstract AB This article uses a field experiment to evaluate effects of monetary treatments on usage intensity of an important improved biomass-burning cookstove promoted in Ethiopia. Understanding whether, how much and why improved stoves are used are important, because use frequency critically determines fuelwood savings and related benefits. We find that distributing stoves free-of-charge is at least as effective for promoting short-run adoption as requiring payments or offering usage incentives. Free distribution is most effective at promoting both high and increasing levels of longer-run regular use. First period incentives do not better promote usage habits compared with the other two treatments.