PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Brooks Depro TI - Did Smog Rules Influence Who Loses? Manufacturing Job Losses and the Great Recession AID - 10.3368/le.97.2.475 DP - 2021 May 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 475--490 VI - 97 IP - 2 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/2/475.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/2/475.full SO - Land Econ2021 May 01; 97 AB - Several studies of environmental policy have shown that clean air rules may lead to job losses. It is not clear, however, if the rules’ job effects vary with the business cycle. I show that during the Great Recession, rules that targeted smog pollution did influence which industries suffered job losses. The industries that were most likely to suffer faced higher costs associated with new smog controls. Compared with control groups, employment fell by an extra 3%. The results support claims that the new smog controls shifted the incidence of the job losses brought about by the Great Recession.