RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Did Smog Rules Influence Who Loses? Manufacturing Job Losses and the Great Recession JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 475 OP 490 DO 10.3368/le.97.2.475 VO 97 IS 2 A1 Brooks Depro YR 2021 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/2/475.abstract AB Several studies of environmental policy have shown that clean air rules may lead to job losses. It is not clear, however, if the rules’ job effects vary with the business cycle. I show that during the Great Recession, rules that targeted smog pollution did influence which industries suffered job losses. The industries that were most likely to suffer faced higher costs associated with new smog controls. Compared with control groups, employment fell by an extra 3%. The results support claims that the new smog controls shifted the incidence of the job losses brought about by the Great Recession.