RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Optimal Discounting of Forest Offsets in the Carbon Market
JF Land Economics
JO Land Econ
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 436
OP 454
DO 10.3368/le.97.2.436
VO 97
IS 2
A1 Kaushal, Kevin R.
A1 Rosendahl, Knut Einar
YR 2021
UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/2/436.abstract
AB Unilateral actions to reduce CO2 emissions can be costly and may lead to carbon leakage through relocation of emission-intensive and trade-exposed industries (EITE). This article examines the welfare effects of introducing an emission offset mechanism for the EITE sector, where EITE producers may have to acquire more than one offset credit to balance one emission allowance. The analytical results suggest that it is globally welfare improving for a region to introduce such an offset mechanism, with an optimal conversion rate below 1. Moreover, numerical simulations in the context of the European Union emission trading system and the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) credits support the analytical findings.