RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Honey Bees, Almonds, and Colony Mortality: An Economic Simulation of the U.S. Pollination Market
JF Land Economics
JO Land Econ
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 688
OP 703
DO 10.3368/le.97.3.688
VO 97
IS 3
A1 Fei, Chengcheng J.
A1 Williamson, Kendra M.
A1 Woodward, Richard T.
A1 McCarl, Bruce A.
A1 Rangel, Juliana
YR 2021
UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/97/3/688.abstract
AB Motivated by increasing threats to pollinator health and increasing pollination contract fees, we develop a simulation model for the honey bee pollination and honey production market. The model, calibrated using 2015 and 2016 data, incorporates population dynamics, 15 crops, and transportation of managed honey bee colonies across several states. In our model, forage that bees need is particularly scarce, and further increases in almond acreage will have little effect on the fees paid for pollination services. However, increases in bees’ winter mortality will lead to increases in early-season pollination fees and declines in late-season fees.