PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Mario Niklitschek
AU  - Rodrigo Labbé
AU  - Rosa María Alzamora
AU  - Felipe Vásquez
TI  - Effective targeting and additionality. Evaluating the D.L. 701 reforms for afforesting erodible land in Southern Chile
AID  - 10.3368/le.97.4.011520-0003R2
DP  - 2021 Oct 08
TA  - Land Economics
PG  - 011520-0003R2
4099  - http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/09/28/le.97.4.011520-0003R2.short
4100  - http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/09/28/le.97.4.011520-0003R2.full
AB  - We analyze the targeting and additionality of the Chilean afforestation program reforms implemented in the mid-1990s. Propensity score matching (PSM) estimates are obtained by potential erosion categories using random area sample data. The additional afforestation percentage is estimated to be larger for none or low and very severe categories of potential erosion parcels. Even though the program helped maintain forest cover to highly erodible land, afforested parcels with high opportunity cost and possible negative amenity benefits are also attributed to the program. To improve the cost-effectiveness and to avoid misallocation of land and water resources, more effective targeting is required.