RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Soil Investments on Rented versus Owned Plots: Evidence from a Matched Tenant-Landlord Sample in Malawi JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 165 OP 186 DO 10.3368/le.98.1.062619-0084R1 VO 98 IS 1 A1 Jacob Ricker-Gilbert A1 Jordan Chamberlin A1 Joseph Kanyamuka YR 2022 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/98/1/165.abstract AB We use a unique data set on matched tenant-landlord pairs in Malawi to compare decisions on smallholder plots that were rented versus those that were owner-operated. Controlling for household and rental-pair fixed effects, we found that some input use (e.g., hybrid maize seed) and soil fertility investments (e.g., manure, compost, minimum tillage) were higher on tenants’ owner-operated plots than on their rented-in plots. Tenants were also less likely to use compost than their landlords. Landlords were less likely to rent out plots with fruit trees. Our results suggest that the expansion of farmland rental markets may exacerbate soil fertility maintenance concerns.