RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Evaluating the External Effect of Wind Power Development on Grassland Quality
JF Land Economics
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 364
OP 379
DO 10.3368/le.99.3.123121-0152R
VO 99
IS 3
A1 Song, Feng
A1 Hou, Lingling
A1 Xia, Fang
YR 2023
UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/99/3/364.abstract
AB This study uses a difference-in-differences approach to investigate the effect of county wind power development on grassland quality in China. We find robust evidence that increasing wind power capacity density by 0.02 megawatt/km2 leads to a 0.5% reduction in the normalized difference vegetation index from its mean value. Excluding economic activities as a transmission channel, heterogeneous effects suggest that higher latitude areas with shorter night hours in the growing season are less affected by the negative externality, supporting microclimate effects as the main mechanism. In addition, scarce wind resources and abundant precipitation may weaken the negative effect.