PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kovacs, Kent F. AU - Snell, Heather AU - McFadden, Brandon R. AU - Nayga, Rodolfo M. TI - Lumpy Heterogeneity in Groundwater Service Values and Time Preferences AID - 10.3368/le.101.1.040524-0033 DP - 2025 Feb 01 TA - Land Economics PG - 71--88 VI - 101 IP - 1 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/101/1/71.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/101/1/71.full AB - From a choice experiment about groundwater management, we consider time preferences and groundwater service values through sociodemographic characteristics using a model called the discounted latent class model. A policy-motivated latent class has a higher income, greater familiarity with an aquifer, and more concern for the risks that groundwater decline poses to people and the environment. A business-as-usual latent class has a conservative ideology. Exponential discounting is preferred, and the discount rate is larger for the policy group than the business-as-usual group. Other models we use include the discounted mixed logit model and the discounted logit-mixed logit model.