RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fishing under the Radar JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 022824-0019R1 DO 10.3368/le.101.3.022824-0019R1 A1 Bos, Björn YR 2025 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2025/02/28/le.101.3.022824-0019R1.abstract AB This paper evaluates the world’s largest fishing ban, the annual fishing moratorium in China, and explores its compliance. We start by estimating the reduction in fishing effort due to the ban. We use vessel broadcast positions and fishing boat detections from nighttime lights and find reductions in fishing activity by up to 90 percent. We then explore characteristics of non-complying vessels and how they respond to the policy: Fishers catch more during evenings and nights, they disable vessel broadcast devices, and we observe more transshipment events. Finally, we find that attractive income opportunities during the ban hamper compliance.