RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Revisiting Land, Labor and Capital in Neoclassical Economics JF Land Economics JO Land Econ FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 021225-0009 DO 10.3368/le.101.4.021225-0009 A1 Missemer, Antoine A1 Pottier, Antonin YR 2025 UL http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2025/05/23/le.101.4.021225-0009.abstract AB It is usually argued that the advent of neoclassical economics led to the consideration of only two factors of production (capital and labor) instead of three (capital, labor and land). From the 1880s to the 1920s, land and natural resources would have been marginalized and left to applied fields such as land economics. This article revisits this episode. Theoretically speaking, it shows that there was no requirement in marginal productivity theories to subsume land into capital. Historically speaking, it demonstrates that alternatives did exist, within American neoclassicism, to the neglect of land and natural resources, providing inspiration for today’s research.