PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Liu, Na AU - Lv, Xinxin AU - Liu, Pengfei AU - Hou, Lingling TI - Estimating the Economic Value of Grassland Tourism Services Based on Mobile Phone Data AID - 10.3368/le.102.3.012726-0016 DP - 2026 Feb 20 TA - Land Economics PG - 012726-0016 4099 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2026/02/13/le.102.3.012726-0016.short 4100 - http://le.uwpress.org/content/early/2026/02/13/le.102.3.012726-0016.full AB - This study evaluates the economic value of grassland tourism in Inner Mongolia, China, using mobile phone signaling data to track tourist flows from 333 cities to 103 counties in 2020. A zonal travel cost model, both parametric and non-parametric, was employed. Results indicate the tourism value ranged from 585.9 to 598.4 billion CNY (US $84.9–86.7 billion), about 2.5 times the tourism revenue, constituting 29% of regional GDP. In the absence of COVID-19, the value would have reached 936.5 billion CNY. The study reveals spatial disparities, with grassland quality, infrastructure, and regional development driving tourism value.