<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><xml><records><record><source-app name="HighWire" version="7.x">Drupal-HighWire</source-app><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia, Kairon Shayne D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galinato, Gregmar I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Islam, Asif M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Extreme Temperature Shocks on the Type of Firm Labor Hired</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Land Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026-07-26 12:22:54</style></date></pub-dates></dates><elocation-id><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">060225-0043R</style></elocation-id><doi><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10.3368/le.103.1.060225-0043R</style></doi><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"></style></volume><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"></style></issue><abstract><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The article estimates the effect of extreme temperature on labor in the manufacturing and services sectors in the Philippines. We use firm-level survey and temperature data and exploit the exogenous annual variation of maximum temperature. We find a rise in the projected annual increase of extreme temperature from climate change by 0.08℃, reduces employment by 14 workers for a firm with 136 employees in export-focused industries in dry regions. Male, temporary, skilled workers in large, technology-dependent, non-food firms, are most affected by extreme temperature. The mechanism is the reduction in capital investment leading to a complementary reduction in labor hired.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>