TABLE 4

Expected Payoffs under the Social Planner, Noncooperative, and Cooperative Solutions

Expected Payoffsa (thousands of dollars/acre over 50 years)
Strategy (GH, GL)Payoff to GHPayoff to GLTotal PayoffSurplusbCooperative Payoff to GHCooperative Payoff to GL
Social planner solution (ImNS, ImNS)91 (3)c31 (5)122N/AN/AN/A
Cooperative solution (ImNS, ImNS)91 (3)31 (5)12240***8042
Simultaneous game or sequential game, GL moves first (No control, No control)60 (3)22 (1)82N/AN/AN/A
Sequential game, GH moves first (ImNS, ImNS)91 (3)31 (5)122N/AN/AN/A
  • Note: N/A, not applicable.

  • a Expectations are obtained from 1,000 simulations; payoffs are computed for the baseline prices pH = $3,058/ton and pL = $766/ton.

  • b Cooperative surplus = Total payoff (Cooperative) – Total payoff (Noncooperative).

  • c Standard deviations in parentheses.

  • *** Statistically significant at the 1% level.