TABLE 2

Economic Parameters Faced by Managers of Vineyards GH and GL

Vineyard GHVineyard GL
Vineyard Layout
Grid dimensions (rows × columns)I×J68×23=1,564M×N49×16=784
Grid row (vine) spacing (feet)45
Grid column spacing (feet)711
Revenue Parameters
Per-vine revenuers,i,j,tEquation [1]rs,m,n,tEquation [1]
Price (dollars/ton)pHealthy,GH5,058pHealthy,GL726
Price penalty (percent)Embedded Image58Embedded Image10
Yield (tons/acre)yHealthy,GH4.5yHealthy,GL10
Yield (tons/acre/month)yHealthy,GH0.375yHealthy,GL0.834
Planting density (vines/acre)dGH1,564dGL784
Yield (tons/vine/month)yHealthy,i,j,t0.0002yHealthy,m,n,t0.0011
Yield reduction (percent)as,i,j,tDepends on ss,m,n,tDepends on s
  s = {Healthy}00
  s = { Eu, Ed}3030
  s = { Im}5050
  s = { Ih}7575
Cost Parameters
Vine removal and replanting (dollars/vine)cu,i,j14.6cu,m,n14.6
Vine removal (dollars/vine)cz,i,j8cz,m,n8
Testing (dollars/vine)cv,i,j2.6cv,m,n2.6
Operating costs (dollars/vine)ci,j3.6cm,n2.8
Discount factor (month– 1)bρ0.9959ρ0.9959
  • Sources: Values for vineyard H’s parameters are from Cooper, Klonsky, and De Moura (2012), and values for vineyard L’s parameters are from Verdegaal, Klonsky, and De Moura (2012). Grape prices are from the California Department of Food and Agriculture (2014). Removal and replanting costs are from Klonsky and Livingston (2009).

  • a Note that managers are unable to observe yield reduction Embedded Image for each grapevine; instead they observe average yield.

  • b The discount factor is equivalent to an annual discount rate of 5%.