Table 3 Recycling: Multivariate Probit Estimation Results | Variable | Glass | Plastic | Aluminum | Paper | Food |
|---|
| AUSTRALIA | 0.16 (0.15) | 0.25 (0.14)* | 0.18 (0.12) | 0.26 (0.14)* | −0.46 (0.09)*** |
| CANADA | − 0.13 (0.14) | 0.28 (0.16)* | 0.18 (0.11) | − 0.13 (0.12) | −0.32 (0.09)*** |
| CZECHREP | − 0.73 (0.13)*** | − 0.25 (0.14)* | − 1.31 (0.12)*** | − 0.28 (0.13)** | −0.38 (0.11)*** |
| FRANCE | − 0.66 (0.12)*** | − 0.38 (0.12)*** | − 0.44 (0.10)*** | − 0.27 (0.12)** | −0.28 (0.09)*** |
| ITALY | − 0.33 (0.12)*** | − 0.20 (0.12) | − 0.19 (0.10)** | − 0.34 (0.11)*** | 0.15 (0.08)* |
| KOREA | 0.27 (0.16)* | 0.45 (0.17)*** | 0.76 (0.13)*** | 0.10 (0.15) | 1.19 (0.12)*** |
| MEXICO | − 0.95 (0.14)*** | − 0.43 (0.14)*** | − 0.25 (0.12)** | − 0.74 (0.14)*** | 0.05 (0.11) |
| NETHERLANDS | − 0.23 (0.11)** | − 1.34 (0.10)*** | − 1.20 (0.09)*** | − 0.03 (0.12) | 0.10 (0.08) |
| NORWAY | − 0.64 (0.12)*** | − 0.77 (0.12)*** | − 0.52 (0.10)*** | 0.17 (0.14) | 0.28 (0.09)*** |
| STATUS_MARRIED | 0.14 (0.05)*** | 0.22 (0.05)*** | 0.13 (0.05)*** | 0.09 (0.06)* | −0.00 (0.04) |
| GENDER_MALE | 0.04 (0.05) | − 0.06 (0.05) | 0.10 (0.04)** | − 0.04 (0.05) | −0.04 (0.04) |
| AGE_CLASS_1 | 0.00 (0.11) | 0.27 (0.11)*** | − 0.28 (0.10)*** | − 0.20 (0.11)* | −0.15 (0.09)* |
| AGE_CLASS_2 | − 0.04 (0.09) | 0.25 (0.08)*** | − 0.16 (0.07)** | − 0.20 (0.09)** | −0.08 (0.07) |
| AGE_CLASS_3 | 0.11 (0.09) | 0.25 (0.08)*** | − 0.00 (0.07) | − 0.08 (0.09) | −0.07 (0.06) |
| AGE_CLASS_4 | − 0.07 (0.08) | 0.05 (0.07) | 0.04 (0.07) | − 0.09 (0.08) | −0.01 (0.06) |
| ADULTS | − 0.01 (0.03) | − 0.02 (0.03) | 0.00 (0.02) | 0.01 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.02) |
| UNDER5 | − 0.13 (0.05)*** | − 0.15 (0.05)*** | − 0.01 (0.04) | − 0.10 (0.05)** | −0.01 (0.04) |
| BETWEEN5AND18 | − 0.06 (0.03)* | − 0.03 (0.03) | 0.03 (0.03) | − 0.01 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.02) |
| EDUC_CLASS_1 | − 0.16 (0.11) | − 0.02 (0.10) | − 0.01 (0.10) | − 0.22 (0.11)** | 0.13 (0.08) |
| EDUC_CLASS_2 | − 0.21 (0.10)** | − 0.01 (0.09) | − 0.11 (0.08) | − 0.13 (0.10) | 0.00 (0.07) |
| EDUC_CLASS_3 | − 0.29 (0.09)*** | − 0.03 (0.08) | − 0.05 (0.08) | − 0.09 (0.10) | 0.07 (0.07) |
| EDUC_CLASS_4 | − 0.15 (0.09)* | − 0.06 (0.08) | − 0.04 (0.08) | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.03 (0.07) |
| EMPL_FULLTIME | 0.03 (0.11) | 0.18 (0.11) | 0.24 (0.10)*** | 0.12 (0.11) | 0.06 (0.09) |
| EMPL_PARTTIME | − 0.06 (0.12) | 0.12 (0.12) | 0.26 (0.10)*** | 0.12 (0.12) | 0.09 (0.09) |
| EMPL_RETIRED | 0.01 (0.13) | 0.13 (0.12) | 0.24 (0.11)** | − 0.04 (0.13) | 0.16 (0.10)* |
| EMPL_HOMEMAKER | − 0.02 (0.12) | − 0.04 (0.12) | 0.17 (0.11) | 0.30 (0.13)** | 0.08 (0.09) |
| EMPL_STUDENT | − 0.14 (0.13) | 0.02 (0.13) | 0.24 (0.12)** | 0.12 (0.14) | 0.02 (0.11) |
| EMPL_LEAVE | − 0.11 (0.19) | − 0.04 (0.18) | 0.06 (0.18) | − 0.07 (0.19) | −0.21 (0.15) |
| OCCUP_1 | − 0.09 (0.10) | − 0.13 (0.11) | − 0.05 (0.09) | − 0.07 (0.11) | −0.06 (0.08) |
| OCCUP_2 | − 0.10 (0.10) | − 0.18 (0.10)* | − 0.24 (0.09)*** | − 0.07 (0.11) | −0.11 (0.08) |
| OCCUP_3 | 0.02 (0.12) | − 0.09 (0.13) | − 0.11 (0.11) | 0.00 (0.13) | 0.01 (0.09) |
| OCCUP_4 | − 0.01 (0.09) | − 0.18 (0.09)** | − 0.18 (0.08)** | 0.05 (0.09) | −0.14 (0.07)** |
| OCCUP_5 | 0.02 (0.11) | − 0.12 (0.11) | − 0.07 (0.10) | 0.08 (0.12) | −0.08 (0.08) |
| INCOME_CONT | 0.00 (0.00)*** | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| RESOWNR | 0.11 (0.06)* | 0.00 (0.06) | 0.08 (0.05) | 0.11 (0.06)* | 0.03 (0.05) |
| RESTYPE_HOUSE | − 0.17 (0.07)** | − 0.12 (0.06)* | 0.06 (0.06) | − 0.19 (0.07)*** | 0.21 (0.05)*** |
| RESDROOMS | 0.03 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01) | − 0.00 (0.01) | 0.04 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)* |
| GARDEN | 0.12 (0.08) | 0.08 (0.08) | − 0.01 (0.07) | 0.00 (0.08) | 0.10 (0.07) |
| AREADESC_URBAN | − 0.05 (0.07) | − 0.05 (0.07) | − 0.02 (0.06) | 0.06 (0.07) | −0.20 (0.05)*** |
| AREADESC_SUBURBAN | − 0.06 (0.07) | − 0.03 (0.07) | − 0.04 (0.06) | 0.05 (0.07) | −0.15 (0.05)*** |
| RESDYRS_CLASS_1 | − 0.09 (0.08) | − 0.21 (0.08)*** | − 0.11 (0.07) | − 0.10 (0.08) | −0.09 (0.06) |
| RESDYRS_CLASS_2 | − 0.12 (0.07)* | − 0.11 (0.07) | − 0.10 (0.06) | − 0.09 (0.07) | −0.09 (0.05)* |
| RESDYRS_CLASS_3 | − 0.13 (0.06)** | − 0.18 (0.06)*** | − 0.10 (0.06)* | − 0.14 (0.07)** | −0.02 (0.05) |
| ENVRANK | − 0.01 (0.02) | − 0.01 (0.02) | − 0.04 (0.01)*** | − 0.04 (0.02)*** | −0.02 (0.01)* |
| WSTE_CNCRN | 0.14 (0.10) | − 0.05 (0.10) | − 0.20 (0.10)** | 0.13 (0.10) | 0.07 (0.08) |
| ENVCNCRN_INDX | 0.14 (0.05)*** | 0.08 (0.04)* | 0.12 (0.04)*** | 0.05 (0.05) | 0.06 (0.04)* |
| ENVATTIT_INDX | 0.11 (0.04)*** | 0.11 (0.04)*** | 0.15 (0.03)*** | 0.03 (0.04) | −0.05 (0.03)* |
| WSTCHRG_WEIGHT | − 0.02 (0.46) | 0.10 (0.45) | 0.37 (0.42) | 0.18 (0.46) | 0.69 (0.37)* |
| WSTCHRG_VOL | 0.50 (0.46) | 0.55 (0.43) | 0.40 (0.41) | 0.79 (0.44)* | 0.60 (0.36)* |
| WSTCHRG_FREQ | 0.09 (0.46) | 0.34 (0.44) | 0.11 (0.42) | 0.41 (0.45) | 0.54 (0.36) |
| COLLFREQ_CLASS_1 | − 0.12 (0.08) | − 0.08 (0.08) | − 0.16 (0.07)** | − 0.12 (0.08) | −0.29 (0.06)*** |
| COLLFREQ_CLASS_2 | − 0.21 (0.07)*** | − 0.13 (0.06)** | − 0.17 (0.07)*** | − 0.16 (0.07)** | −0.26 (0.05)*** |
| RCYCLCOLDTD_X | 1.22 (0.14)*** | 1.55 (0.12)*** | 1.60 (0.10)*** | 1.26 (0.11)*** | 0.99 (0.07)*** |
| RCYCLFREQ_X_1 | − 0.13 (0.17) | − 0.48 (0.15)*** | − 0.36 (0.13)*** | − 0.31 (0.13)** | −0.02 (0.09) |
| RCYCLFREQ_X_2 | − 0.05 (0.14) | − 0.06 (0.12) | − 0.09 (0.10) | − 0.22 (0.10)** | −0.09 (0.07) |
| RCYCLCOLDOF_X | 0.79 (0.07)*** | 1.01 (0.07)*** | 1.07 (0.06)*** | 0.87 (0.08)*** | 0.68 (0.05)*** |
| RCYCLCOLRFD_X | 0.61 (0.08)*** | 1.21 (0.08)*** | 1.07 (0.10)*** | 0.79 (0.15)*** | 0.51 (0.15)*** |
| RCYCLCOLBBK_X | 0.37 (0.14)*** | 0.69 (0.16)*** | 0.48 (0.14)*** | 0.53 (0.15)*** | 0.75 (0.15)*** |
| MTVRCYLENVR_LRKT | 0.26 (0.05)*** | 0.19 (0.05)*** | 0.22 (0.04)*** | 0.29 (0.05)*** | 0.11 (0.04)*** |
| MTVRCYLDUTY_LRKT | 0.10 (0.04)*** | 0.10 (0.04)*** | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.11 (0.04)*** | 0.05 (0.03) |
| MTVRCYLRESP_LRKT | 0.01 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) | − 0.01 (0.02) | 0.01 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.02) |
| MTVRCYLMAND | 0.30 (0.10)*** | 0.11 (0.10) | 0.03 (0.09) | 0.27 (0.10)*** | 0.01 (0.08) |
| MTVRCYLMAND_LRKT | − 0.04 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.00 (0.03) | 0.08 (0.02)*** |
| UF_INCOME | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00)* | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| UF_RESOWNR | − 0.11 (0.14) | − 0.10 (0.13) | − 0.28 (0.12)** | − 0.36 (0.15)** | 0.11 (0.11) |
| UF_HOUSE | 0.35 (0.14)*** | 0.25 (0.13)* | − 0.17 (0.13) | 0.07 (0.14) | −0.39 (0.11)*** |
| UF_RESDROOMS | − 0.03 (0.03) | 0.00 (0.03) | 0.03 (0.03) | − 0.03 (0.04) | −0.04 (0.03)* |
| UF_GARDEN | − 0.13 (0.20) | 0.02 (0.19) | 0.33 (0.18)* | 0.13 (0.18) | −0.09 (0.16) |
| UF_URSUB | 0.25 (0.13)* | 0.19 (0.13) | − 0.06 (0.12) | − 0.09 (0.14) | 0.17 (0.11) |
| UF_SERVICE_X | − 0.07 (0.17) | − 0.28 (0.14)** | − 0.21 (0.13) | 0.08 (0.17) | −0.27 (0.11)*** |
| UF_MANDATED | − 0.41 (0.24)* | − 0.38 (0.22)* | − 0.37 (0.21)* | − 0.39 (0.24) | −0.21 (0.19) |
| UF_MTVRCYLDUTY_LRKT | 0.07 (0.09) | 0.00 (0.08) | 0.03 (0.08) | 0.00 (0.08) | −0.06 (0.07) |
| UF_MTVRCYLRESP_LRKT | − 0.07 (0.07) | − 0.07 (0.06) | 0.06 (0.06) | − 0.01 (0.07) | 0.12 (0.05)** |
| INTERCEPT | − 1.20 (0.31)*** | − 1.16 (0.29)*** | − 1.33 (0.27)*** | − 1.23 (0.31)*** | −1.39 (0.24)*** |
| ρˆ21 | 0.56 (0.02)*** | 0.56 (0.02)*** | 0.56 (0.02)*** | 0.56 (0.02)*** | 0.56 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ31 | 0.45 (0.02)*** | 0.45 (0.02)*** | 0.45 (0.02)*** | 0.45 (0.02)*** | 0.45 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ41 | 0.37 (0.03)*** | 0.37 (0.03)*** | 0.37 (0.03)*** | 0.37 (0.03)*** | 0.37 (0.03)*** |
| ρˆ51 | 0.15 (0.02)*** | 0.15 (0.02)*** | 0.15 (0.02)*** | 0.15 (0.02)*** | 0.15 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ32 | 0.52 (0.02)*** | 0.52 (0.02)*** | 0.52 (0.02)*** | 0.52 (0.02)*** | 0.52 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ42 | 0.42 (0.03)*** | 0.42 (0.03)*** | 0.42 (0.03)*** | 0.42 (0.03)*** | 0.42 (0.03)*** |
| ρˆ52 | 0.17 (0.02)*** | 0.17 (0.02)*** | 0.17 (0.02)*** | 0.17 (0.02)*** | 0.17 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ43 | 0.38 (0.03)*** | 0.38 (0.03)*** | 0.38 (0.03)*** | 0.38 (0.03)*** | 0.38 (0.03)*** |
| ρˆ53 | 0.21 (0.02)*** | 0.21 (0.02)*** | 0.21 (0.02)*** | 0.21 (0.02)*** | 0.21 (0.02)*** |
| ρˆ54 | 0.23 (0.02)*** | 0.23 (0.02)*** | 0.23 (0.02)*** | 0.23 (0.02)*** | 0.23 (0.02)*** |
| Number of observations | 6,250 | 6,250 | 6,250 | 6,250 | 6,250 |
| Log likelihood | −11,000 | −11,000 | −11,000 | −11,000 | −11,000 |
| Wald v 2 statistic | 4,736.2 | 4,736.2 | 4,736.2 | 4,736.2 | 4,736.2 |