TABLE 2

Descriptive Statistics of the Sample

VariableObservations% of Observations/Mean (Std. Dev.)
Pecuniary motivations
  Increased gross margin36041.7
  Higher value34320.1
  Technical difficulties38448.2
Nonpecuniary selfish motivations
  Social acknowledgment37688.8
  Better life quality34849.4
Nonpecuniary altruistic motivations
  Contribute to environment38496.1
Additionality
  Already conform35767.8
  Low changes39546.1
  Medium changes39538.5
  Major changes39515.4
Farm characteristics
  UAA (ha)382153.30 (97.76)
  AES fertilizers39550.6
  AES phytosanitary39544.8
  AES land cover39530.9
  AES grassland39523.0
  AES linear39516.5
  AES organic3954.1
  AES other39512.2
  Vine or arboriculture3854.2
  Livestock farming38520.3
  Field crops38541.3
  Mixed farming38531.7
  Other agricultural production3852.6
  • Note: AES, agri-environmental scheme; UAA, utilizable agricultural area.