Table 1

Policy Treatments Set

TreatmentAgri-environmental PolicyTotal Farms (2015–2018 FADN Balanced Sample)
T1None512
Control groupOnly those implied by the pillar 1 direct payments2,841
T2Those implied by both pillar 1 direct payments and pillar 2 agri-environmental measures648

Note: FADN = Italian Farm Accountancy Data Network.