Table 2

Trees and High Stumps Left Analysis: Descriptive Statistics for the Regeneration Monitoring Dataset

All Sample N = 2,593Final Sample N = 1,065Certified N = 619
Mean
Noncertified N = 446
Mean
MeanStd.Dev.Min.Max.Difference (All – Final)
Plot Characteristics
Area requested for felling (ha)6.7348.1050.50094.2006.786–0.0886.3647.371
Number of trees left per hectare of cleared forest8.81312.1820.000180.5340.6970.1429.3567.859
Number of high stumps per hectare of cleared forest1.4272.2960.00019.1110.812–0.1091.6621.255
Noncompliance rate (trees left)0.7080.4550.0001.0008.7290.0190.6610.747
Noncompliance rate (high stumps)0.8220.3820.0001.0001.4920.0170.7900.843
Noncompliers Only
Number of trees left per hectare of cleared forest3.3502.9650.0009.9763.374–0.0403.2563.519
Number of high stumps per hectare of cleared forest0.5530.8810.0002.9890.557–0.0070.5950.508
Forest Owner Characteristics
Female (dummy)0.2400.4270.0001.0000.1760.110***0.1680.186
Single decision maker
(dummy)
0.2900.4540.0001.0000.638–0.591***0.6010.691
Age (years)59.95712.97110.00099.00060.023–0.11260.04759.989
Owner lives near forest plot (0/1)0.8020.3990.0001.0000.823–0.037**0.8320.812
  • Note: “All sample” refers to the complete sample of plots under the category of nonindustrial private forest owners that are randomly selected by the Swedish Forest Agency for forest inventory and monitoring both before and after clearing during the period 1999–2011. We excluded 1% of the observations due to missing or invalid information in any of the variables presented in this table.

  • p < 0.10;

  • ** p < 0.05;

  • *** p < 0.01.