TABLE B1

Model Results

GLMFixed EffectsGAM
Constant8.504*** (0.597)9.210*** (1.378)9.574*** (0.732)
Size (log)0.523*** (0.018)0.517*** (0.029)0.491*** (0.016)
Garden0.0002*** (0.00002)0.0002*** (0.00003)0.0002*** (0.00001)
Room (log)−0.001 (0.015)0.001 (0.017)0.009 (0.015)
Basement0.001*** (0.0001)0.001*** (0.0001)0.001*** (0.0001)
Low basement0.089*** (0.010)0.089*** (0.011)0.086*** (0.009)
Number of floors−0.013 (0.011)−0.012 (0.022)−0.011 (0.011)
Renovation 1970s0.0002 (0.009)0.001 (0.010)0.001 (0.010)
Renovation 1980s0.026*** (0.009)0.028*** (0.010)0.026*** (0.010)
Renovation 1990s0.068*** (0.011)0.066*** (0.014)0.068*** (0.012)
Renovation 2000s0.132*** (0.022)0.135*** (0.029)0.128*** (0.023)
Renovation after−0.142*** (0.013)−0.144*** (0.012)−0.145*** (0.012)
Built before 19270.789*** (0.032)0.762*** (0.065)0.746*** (0.022)
Built between 1927 and 19390.830*** (0.031)0.803*** (0.063)0.793*** (0.021)
Built between 1939 and 19550.813*** (0.030)0.784*** (0.071)0.765*** (0.021)
Built between 1955 and 19750.861*** (0.028)0.830*** (0.068)0.800*** (0.019)
Built between 1975 and 19991.017*** (0.027)0.987*** (0.063)0.977*** (0.018)
Brick0.079*** (0.014)0.078*** (0.014)0.080*** (0.014)
Tile roof0.031*** (0.011)0.033*** (0.012)0.030*** (0.009)
Fiberboard roof−0.058*** (0.007)−0.057*** (0.013)−0.052*** (0.007)
Highway−0.0001*** (0.00003)−0.0001 (0.0001)−0.00003 (0.00004)
Large road−0.032*** (0.007)−0.039*** (0.011)−0.040*** (0.008)
Railway tracks−0.0002 (0.0003)−0.0003 (0.0005)0.0001 (0.0004)
Industrial area−0.0001*** (0.00002)−0.0001 (0.0001)−0.0001** (0.00003)
Coastline0.006*** (0.0004)0.002 (0.003)−0.021*** (0.006)
Terraced house0.013 (0.012)0.009 (0.021)−0.005 (0.011)
Hasseris0.240*** (0.009)0.137*** (0.052)0.011 (0.033)
Spatial lag: Garden−0.00001 (0.00002)−0.00003 (0.00004)−0.00004** (0.00002)
Spatial lag: Brick0.168*** (0.035)0.170** (0.067)0.094** (0.037)
Spatial lag: Age0.001*** (0.0003)0.001 (0.001)0.001** (0.0003)
Spatial lag: Tile roof0.069*** (0.017)0.060 (0.048)−0.011 (0.018)
Spatial lag: Renovation 1970s0.065* (0.036)0.073 (0.058)0.021 (0.036)
Spatial lag: Renovation 1980s0.106*** (0.038)0.094** (0.047)0.076** (0.038)
Spatial lag: Renovation 1990s0.142*** (0.044)0.108 (0.066)0.070 (0.044)
Spatial lag: Renovation 2000s0.124*** (0.038)0.085** (0.041)0.063 (0.039)
City center0.0001*** (0.00001)0.0001** (0.00003)0.0002* (0.0001)
Park (sq.)0.002*** (0.0005)0.003*** (0.001)0.002*** (0.001)
Nature (sq.)0.001** (0.0003)0.0002 (0.001)0.001*** (0.0004)
Lake (sq.)0.0001 (0.0005)0.001 (0.001)0.001 (0.001)
Scrapland (sq.)−0.007*** (0.002)−0.006*** (0.002)−0.007*** (0.002)
Sport field (sq.)0.001 (0.002)0.002 (0.002)0.001 (0.002)
Churchyard (sq.)−0.0004 (0.003)0.003 (0.005)0.006** (0.003)
Agricultural field (sq.)−0.003 (0.002)−0.006 (0.005)−0.002 (0.003)
Common area−0.004*** (0.001)−0.005* (0.003)−0.002* (0.001)
  • Note: GAM, generalized additive model; GLM, generalized linear model.

  • * p < 0.05;

  • ** p < 0.01;

  • *** p < 0.001.