Table 2

Participation, Total Trips, Demographics, and Recreation Activities across Treatment Groups during Prerecession (2005) and Recession (2009) Period

 Control GroupTreatment Group 1Treatment Group 2Treatment Group 3
MeanStd. Dev.MeanStd. Dev.MeanStd. Dev.MeanStd. Dev.
Participation
Participation in 20050.6750.4690.6000.4910.5710.4990.6200.488
Participation in 20090.6750.4690.6650.4740.7460.4390.6090.491
Total Trips
Total trips in 20057.35410.1887.07111.6354.6987.3708.69613.620
Total trips in 20096.9339.9276.8069.7715.6197.4587.62011.046
Prerecession Year 2005: Demographics
Age4.4330.7505.1610.8024.7460.8425.4460.635
Gender1.2460.4311.3550.4801.4290.4991.3040.463
Education3.3841.0023.2711.0893.1751.0253.3371.132
Number of children in the household0.9391.2100.3100.7170.4920.8400.1850.592
Rural residence0.1530.3600.1030.3050.0950.2960.1090.313
Small town residence0.2110.4080.2130.4110.3020.4630.1520.361
Micropolitan residence0.1320.3390.1480.3570.1750.3830.1300.339
Metropolitan residence0.5040.5000.5350.5000.4290.4990.6090.491
Prerecession Year 2005: Recreation Preference Variables
Boat activities0.5530.4980.4260.4960.4290.4990.4240.497
Hunting0.0650.2470.0390.1940.0160.1260.0540.228
Fishing0.5120.5000.5030.5020.4920.5040.5110.503
Total number of trips7.35410.1887.07111.6354.6987.3708.69613.620
Take overnight trips0.4560.4980.3740.4850.2700.4470.4460.500
  • Note: Control group consists of 816 recreationist households that had been employed full-time both in the prerecession and recession years. Treatment group 1 includes 155 observations of households that became unemployed or retired during 2009. Treatment group 1 is split into treatment groups 2 (unemployed only) and 3 (retired only). Boat activities capture if a household owns a boat or participates in any boating activities such as jet skiing, canoeing, boating, and sailing.