Program Impact on Participant Income, Treatment Effects Model: All Households (n = 345)
| Income Component | Without Autonomy Status as an Instrument | Including Autonomy Status as an Instrument | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impact | Impact with Lag | Impact | Impact with Lag | ||||||
| Estimate | ρa | Estimate | ρ | Estimate | ρ | Estimate | ρ | ||
| Program Impact (δ) | |||||||||
| Cropping before subsidy | 263.07*** (45.62) | −0.851*** (0.043) | 341.83*** (45.62) | −0.827*** (0.051) | 233.67*** (49.88) | −0.830* (0.054) | 321.65*** (61.58) | −0.802*** (0.065) | |
| Cropping with subsidy | 303.17*** (48.73) | −0.819*** (0.05) | 371.58*** (48.73) | −0.808*** (0.054) | 266.74*** (54.33) | −0.787* (0.066) | 345.93*** (66.75) | −0.777*** (0.07) | |
| Husbandry | 311.30* (185.86) | −0.0806999 (0.139) | 389.22* (185.86) | −0.081 (0.139) | 389.63** (160.71) | −0.159 (0.118) | 472.52** (204.24) | −0.161 (0.117) | |
| Total agricultural before subsidy | 272.67 (199.36) | −0.149 (0.139) | 477.19** (199.36) | −0.148 (0.138) | 347.95** (174.96) | −0.224 (0.12) | 561.36** (219.09) | −0.227 (0.119) | |
| Total agricultural with subsidy | 318.57 (203.52) | −0.144 (0.141) | 491.47** (203.52) | −0.143 (0.141) | 397.68** (177.81) | −0.221 (0.121) | 579.12*** (222.54) | −0.224 (0.12) | |
| Off-farm | −30.56 (153.91) | −0.013 (0.204) | −43.68 (153.91) | −0.013 (0.205) | −17.55 (140.54) | −0.034 (0.194) | −30.81 (162.68) | −0.033 (0.195) | |
| Noncropping | 296.83 (238.79) | −0.088 (0.156) | 361.1 (238.79) | −0.087 (0.156) | 397.22* (204.64) | −0.173 (0.132) | 466.78* (252.36) | −0.173 (0.132) | |
| Other | −6.81 (87.27) | −0.039 (0.195) | 37.22 (87.27) | −0.040 (0.193) | −61.7 (89.79) | 0.101 (0.212) | −15.45 (100.04) | 0.091 (0.206) | |
| Total before subsidy | 280.88 (273.08) | −0.167 (0.158) | 510.48 (273.08) | −0.163 (0.156) | 335.21 (242.3) | −0.215 (0.141) | 578.19** (291.11) | −0.217 (0.139) | |
| Total with subsidy | 325.75 (277.86) | −0.162 (0.16) | 524.43 (277.86) | −0.159 (0.159) | 384.39 (245.66) | −0.213 (0.143) | 595.66** (295.11) | −0.215 (0.141) | |
| Program Lagged Impact (δL) | |||||||||
| Cropping before subsidy | — | −39.49** (16.19) | — | — | −43.71*** (16.17) | — | |||
| Cropping with subsidy | — | −30.87* (16.43) | — | — | −34.96** (16.48) | — | |||
| Husbandry | — | −30.76 (49.08) | — | — | −32.16 (49.07) | — | |||
| Total agricultural before subsidy | — | −81.68 (52.25) | — | — | −83.6 (52.21) | — | |||
| Total agriculture with subsidy | — | −68.95 (52.75) | — | — | −70.9 (52.71) | — | |||
| Off-farm | — | 5.12 (30.21) | — | — | 4.93 (30.24) | — | |||
| Noncropping | — | −25.56 (57.83) | — | — | −27.1 (57.81) | — | |||
| Other | — | −17.23 (17.82) | — | — | −16.84 (17.83) | — | |||
| Total before subsidy | — | −93.39 (64.97) | — | — | −95.6 (64.91) | — | |||
| Total with subsidy | — | −80.69 (65.42) | — | — | −82.91 (65.36) | — | |||