Program Impact on Participant Income, Treatment Effects Model: Households without Autonomy (n = 161)
Income Component | Impact | Impact with Lag | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | ρa | Estimate | ρ | |
Program Impact (δ) | ||||
Cropping before subsidy | 54.54 (252.76) | −0.559 (0.621) | 52.55 (214.78) | −0.191 (0.679) |
Cropping with subsidy | 141.22 (141.63) | −0.622 (0.299) | 199.54 (211.59) | −0.512 (0.536) |
Husbandry | 176.97* (106.8) | −0.098 (0.18) | 194.43 (136.61) | −0.098 (0.18) |
Total agricultural before subsidy | 78.42 (141.63) | −0.138 (0.208) | 220.35 (171.86) | −0.136 (0.206) |
Total agriculture with subsidy | 131.3 (146.18) | −0.141 (0.216) | 257.67 (175.82) | −0.137 (0.214) |
Off-farm | −45.86 (189.18) | −0.025 (0.236) | −46.54 (226.64) | −0.025 (0.236) |
Noncropping | 135.61 (219.67) | −0.081 (0.219) | 152.35 (267.29) | −0.081 (0.218) |
Other | −94.18 (251.23) | 0.118 (0.573) | 2.53 (215.58) | 0.093 (0.454) |
Total before subsidy | −7.29 (303.84) | −0.101 (0.269) | 217.62 (344.28) | −0.097 (0.263) |
Total with subsidy | 45.79 (316.07) | −0.102 (0.281) | 254.92 (354.49) | −0.097 (0.274) |
Program Lagged Impact (δL) | ||||
Cropping before subsidy | — | −52.47** (21.71) | — | |
Cropping with subsidy | — | −44.31* (23.24) | — | |
Husbandry | — | −7.25 (35.37) | — | |
Total agricultural before subsidy | — | −59.78 (41.84) | — | |
Total agricultural with subsidy | — | −53.51 (42.09) | — | |
Off-farm | — | 0.28 (51.62) | — | |
Noncropping | — | −6.96 (63.31) | — | |
Other | — | −35.77 (30.71) | — | |
Total before subsidy | — | −95.34 (73.7) | — | |
Total with subsidy | — | −89.1 (74.06) | — |