Table 3

Conclusions on the Impacts of Tenure Security on Deforestation

AuthorsRegionProxies Used in AnalysisConcluded Influence of Security
Bohn and Deacon 2000Cross-countryPolitical stabilityDecreases deforestation
Cattaneo 2001Brazilian AmazonDuration of residenceDecreases deforestation
Deacon 1994120 countriesPolitical stabilityDecreases deforestation
Deacon 1999Historical accountsPolitical stabilityDecreases deforestation
Godoy et al. 1998BoliviaConflict with abuttersConflict with all abutters jointly significant; only conflict with ranchers individually significantly increased deforestation
Godoy, Kirby, and Wilkie 2001BoliviaConflict with abutters and duration of residenceNo significant impact
Otsuka et al. 2001SumatraTenure typeNo significant impact
Owubah et al. 2001GhanaCapability to legally register landNo significant impact
Place and Otsuka 2001MalawiMethod of acquiring landSignificant impacts in some regions, but with differing directions of impact
Southgate, Sierra, and Brown 1991EcuadorRatio of adjudicated agricultural land relative to entire study areaDecreases deforestation