Table A1.
Results of the Full Specification of Model III
| Full Model III, Explanatory Factor | Model III | |
| A. Alternative Specific Constants | ||
| (αBres) Breskens | - 9.235(3.584) | |
| (αBraa) Braakman | - 9.235***(3.717) | |
| (αSaef) Saeftinghe | - 5.890** (2.323) | |
| B. Price and Income (Pijt and HjYi in Equation [1]) | ||
| (βp) Price | - 0.0179***(19.408) | |
| (βy) Income (natural log) | 1.341***(3.948) | |
| C. Site Attributes (Xijt in Equation [1]) | ||
( Walking: moderate | 0.381***(5.080) | |
( Walking: good | 1.010***(15.259) | |
( ) Bathing: moderate | 0.524***(3.954) | |
 Bathing at Breskens: good | 0.597***(6.650) | |
 Swimming at Braakman: good | 1.415***(11.611) | |
 Nature: moderate | 0.394***(5.275) | |
 Nature at Breskens and Braakman: good | 0.878***(11.381) | |
 Nature at Saeftinghe: good | 1.153***(10.136) | |
| D. Distance Effects and User Effects (Components of f(Distij, Zij, Userij) in Equation [1]) | ||
 User of Breskens | 0.922** (2.132) | |
 (Distance to Breskens)2/1,000 | - 0.274***(5.292) | |
 User of Braakman | 1.911***(6.485) | |
 User of Braakman × Distance to Braakman | - 0.023** (2.468) | |
 log(Distance to Saeftinghe+1) | - 0.824***(3.426) | |
 User of Saeftinghe × log(Disti,Saef+1) | - 0.019 (0.199) | |
| Standard deviation of random parameter on user dummy (μu Userij) | 1.223***(10.990) | |
| E. Substitutes (Components of f(Distij, Zij, Userij) in Equation [1]) | ||
 Distance to substitutes of Breskens | 0.028 (1.253) | |
 User of Breskens × Distance to substitutes of Breskens | 0.046 (1.562) | |
| F. Directional Effects (Components of f(Distij, Zij, Userij) in Equation [1]) | ||
 a | 0.349 (0.863) | |
 a | - 0.605 (1.215) | |
 | 0.000 (0.004) | |
 | 0.028 (1.054) | |
 | 0.566 (1.098) | |
 | 0.084 (0.153) | |
 a | - 0.081** (2.178) | |
 | - 0.006 (0.240) | |
 | 0.378 (1.007) | |
 | 0.521 (1.223) | |
 | - 0.003 (0.158) | |
 | 0.035 (1.365) | |
 | 0.276 (0.629) | |
 | 0.719 (1.241) | |
 | - 0.043** (- 1.977) | |
 | - 0.042 (1.184) | |
 | 0.253 (0.701) | |
 | - 0.139 (0.360) | |
 | 0.006 (0.423) | |
 | - 0.016 (0.829) | |
 a | - 0.554 (1.169) | |
 | 0.424 (0.918) | |
 | - 0.012 (1.037) | |
 | 0.007 (0.305) | |
| G. Error Component (λijHj in Equation [1]) | ||
| Standard deviation of error component for the three sites (λijHj | - 2.840***(- 13.446) | |
| Model Statistics | ||
| Number of observations | 3,150 | |
| LL | - 3,306 | |
| AIC | 2.36 | |
| BIC | 2.42 | |