Table 5

Out-of-Sample Transfer Error: Median Absolute Value of the Percent Difference in Predicted Elasticities

Weighing SchemeWeighted MeanWLS 1WLS 2WLS 3WLS 4WLS 5WLS 6
Comparison with Synthetic Observations for Excluded Cluster (n=85)
Variance-adjusted cluster (%)92.590.587.0108.193.9119.0104.2
RES cluster-adjusted (%)76.076.382.789.489.490.778.9
Comparison with Excluded Cluster Observations (n=260)
Variance-adjusted cluster (%)130.5127.589.8100.599.9120.3121.4
RES cluster-adjusted (%)82.783.483.189.590.493.787.2
  • Note: The out-of-sample transfer error is calculated by iteratively leaving out sets of observations pertaining to each of the K = 66 clusters, estimating the model with the remaining clusters ’ observations, and calculating the predicted elasticities and resulting transfer error for the synthetic observation or the actual observations corresponding to the excluded cluster. RES, random effect size; WLS, weighted least squares.