Table 4 Distributional Effects by Race and Trip Origin

Assumed per Trip Willingness to Pay to Avoid Doubling of Congestion Levels	$0	$5	$10	$15	$20	$25
White (75% of Sample)
% total trips with fee	83	83	83	83	83	83
% reduction in trips	21	17	15	13	12	11
% total compensating variation	79	78	77	76	76	76
% total fees paid	80	79	79	79	79	79
Nonwhite (25% of Sample)
% total trips with fee	17	17	17	17	17	17
% reduction in trips	28	24	21	20	18	17
% total compensating variation	21	22	23	24	24	24
% total fees paid	20	21	21	21	21	21
Locals (9% of Sample)
% total trips with fee	90	89	89	89	89	88
% reduction in trips	14	10	7	6	4	3
% total compensating variation	56	54	51	49	46	44
% total fees paid	67	66	66	65	65	65
Nonlocals (91% of Sample)
% total trips with fee	10	11	11	11	11	12
% reduction in trips	59	55	52	51	49	48
% total compensating variation	44	46	49	51	54	56
% total fees paid	33	34	34	35	35	35