Table 8 Distributional Effects of Three Fee-Raising Schemes

		Model 1			Model 2
Income Group	Changes per Household	Uniform	Income Group	Ramsey	Uniform	Income Group	Ramsey
1	Expected trips	−2.11	−1.83	−1.57	−2.05	−1.57	−1.54
	Revenue ($)	27.02	25.13	26.76	21.24	18.57	20.49
	Welfare ($)	−41.47	−35.43	−35.58	−33.69	−25.23	−28.35
	Ratio	−1.53	−1.41	−1.33	−1.59	−1.36	−1.38
2	Expected trips	−2.51	−2.34	−1.90	−2.75	−2.24	−2.14
	Revenue ($)	33.23	32.12	33.27	32.66	29.23	32.08
	Welfare ($)	−50.52	46.77	−44.24	−49.58	−39.77	−43.66
	Ratio	−1.52	−1.46	−1.33	−1.52	−1.36	−1.36
3	Expected trips	−3.13	−3.07	−2.37	−3.48	−2.94	−2.65
	Revenue ($)	41.03	40.65	41.07	44.81	40.75	44.11
	Welfare ($)	−62.54	−61.11	−54.66	−66.49	−55.41	−58.51
	Ratio	−1.52	−1.50	−1.33	−1.48	−1.36	−1.33
4	Expected trips	−4.08	−4.20	−3.08	−3.86	−3.56	−2.93
	Revenue ($)	53.21	53.85	53.54	57.54	54.72	57.84
	Welfare ($)	−81.07	−83.68	−71.27	−81.73	−74.81	−74.12
	Ratio	−1.52	−1.55	−1.33	−1.42	−1.37	−1.28
5	Expected trips	−5.79	−6.22	−4.38	−3.68	−4.78	−2.85
	Revenue ($)	74.95	76.96	74.73	69.65	81.99	71.33
	Welfare ($)	−114.56	−124.02	−99.63	−93.08	−125.47	−87.58
	Ratio	−1.53	−1.61	−1.33	−1.34	−1.53	−1.23