Table 3

Subsidy Incidence Estimates Using Reported Payments

(Model A) Controls+Farm Revenue(Model B) Controls+ Corn Yield
Sample yearNationalMidwestNationalMidwest
20150.73***
(0.13)
0.68***
(0.13)
0.57***
(0.13)
0.54***
(0.13)
20160.76***
(0.14)
0.68***
(0.15)
0.54***
(0.14)
0.50***
(0.15)
20170.72***
(0.11)
0.76***
(0.12)
0.56***
(0.11)
0.63***
(0.12)
Observations
20156,2834,3214,8243,752
20166,9604,7205,6064,300
20176,4694,6394,7143,885
  • Note: The table presents the coefficient estimate, robust standard errors, and sample year. Controls include the following additional co-variates: the proportion of land planted to corn, soybeans, wheat, and sorghum; and state dummy variables. Model A includes farm-level per-acre revenue. Model B is restricted to only farms with positive amounts of corn acres and includes per-acre yield as additional control. Standard errors are presented in parentheses.

  • *** p < 0.01;

  • ** p < 0.05

  • * p < 0.1