Table 9

Yields

	(1)	(2)^{^a}	(3)^{^a}	(4)^{^a}	(5)^{^b}
	OLS	OLS	OLS	OLS	IV
Proportion fallow	14.548 [2.53]^**	20.866 [2.90]^***	20.072 [2.56]^**	20.152 [2.56]^**	5.616 [0.18]
Sum of rights		−0.13 [0.20]	0.104 [0.20]	0.05 [0.10]	0.456 [0.55]
Total land		2304.646 [3.29]^***	− 350.72 [3.48]^***	− 354.125 [3.51]^***	− 2204.652 [0.63]
Total land sq.		959.542 [2.52]^**	1,146.59 [2.94]^***	1,164.87 [2.98]^***	609.244 [0.51]
Outsider		3.95 [2.72]^***	2.43 [1.73]^*	2.346 [1.61]	0.826 [0.23]
Non-Ivoirian		0.89 [0.75]	1.426 [0.67]	0.696 [0.31]	1.381 [0.65]
Years resident		−0.118 [3.31]^***	20.068 [1.42]	−0.069 [1.41]	−0.043 [0.62]
Land acquisition
Bought				2.91 [0.90]
Paid to use				2.726 [1.54]
Received gift				−0.633 [0.48]
Sharecropper				−2.475 [1.55]
Additional controls	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	1,342	1,342	1,341	1,341	1,341
Village dummies	73	73	73	73	73
R-squared	0.04	0.06	0.12	0.12	2.58
Cragg-Donald F
Hansen J					3.82
Hansen p					0.28

Note: OLS and IV with village and year fixed effects. Dependent variable: yield of annual crops per cultivated hectare (CFA/ha e-03), top-coded at 100. Absolute value of t- or z-statistics in brackets.
↵a Additional controls: head’s age; age squared; years education; gender; literacy; head married; head’s religion; housing size; value of livestock; durables and equipment owned by the household; number of tools owned; remittances in and out; household’s other income; household’s savings; dummy if household owns its housing; number of rooms; household size; number of adults; head’s mother’s and father’s educations, whether they are living, andwhether they live in the household; proportion ofland in a co-op; proportion ofland in a development scheme; percentage planted to cocoa and coffee as primary crops.
↵b Instrumented: proportion fallow. Instruments: bought land in past year, paid for use of land in the past year, received land as a gift in the past year, sharecropper.
↵* Significant at 10%;
↵** significant at 5%;
↵*** significant at 1%.