Table 8

Fallow Investment

	(1)	(2)^{^a}	(3)^{^a}	(4)^{^a}	(5)^{^a,^b}	(6)^{^a,^c}
	Tobit	Tobit	Tobit	Tobit	IV-Tobit	TV-Tobit
Sum of rights	0.071 [5.98]^***	0.035 [2.98]^***	0.038 [3.54]^***	0.036 [3.43]^***	0.235 [1.90]^*	0.194 [0.53]
Total Iand	11.376 [11.76]^***	9.855 [10.60]^***	11.818 [12.82]^***	11.609 [12.61]^***	9.628 [5.63]^***	37.95 [1.02]
Total Iand sq.	−40.661 [6.72]^***	−33.859 [5.84]^***	−45.863 [8.42]^***	−44.942 [8.27]^***	−36.991 [4.47]^***	7.615 [0.03]
Outsider		−0.248 [7.31]^***	−0.169 [4.97]^***	−0.158 [4.64]^***	−0.095 [1.61]	0.006 [0.04]
Non-Ivoirian		−0.107 [3.71]^***	−0.008 [0.15]	0.01 [0.19]	0.017 [0.29]	0.017 [0.15]
Years resident		0.005 [4.61]^***	0.003 [2.98]^***	0.003 [2.58]^**	0.002 [1.15]	0 [0.10]
Land acquisition
Bought				0.06 [1.26]
Paid to use				−0.094 [2.94]^***
Received gift				−0.026 [0.93]
Sharecropper				−0.033 [0.85]
Additional controls	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	1,345	1,345	1,344	1,344	1,344	1,344
Village dummies	73	73	73	73	73	73
Cragg-Donald F					3.58	0.47
Min. dist.					9.36	0.89
P					0.02	0.35

Note: Tobit and Newey’s IV tobit with village and year fixed effects. Dependent variable: proportion of total Iand Ieft fallow. Absolute value of t- or Z-Statistics in brackets.
↵a Additional controls: head’s age; age squared; years education; gender; literacy; head married; head’s religion; housing size; value Oflivestock; durables and equipment owned by the household; number of tools owned; remittances in and out; household’s other income; household’s savings; dummy if household owns its housing; number of rooms; household size; number of adults; head’s mother’s and father’s educations, whether they are living, and whether they Iive in the household; proportion ofland in a co-op; proportion of Iand in a development scheme; percentage planted to cocoa and coffee as primary crops.
↵b Instrumented: sum of rights. Instruments: bought Iand in past year, paid for use of Iand in the past year, received Iand as a gift in the past year, sharecropper.
↵c Instrumented: sum of rights, total land, total Iand squared. Instruments: bought Iand in past year, paid for use ofland in the past year, received Iand as a gift in the past year, sharecropper.
↵* Significant at 10%;
↵** significant at 5%;
↵*** significant at 1%.