Comparison of the Six Empirical Models
| Standard MNL | MNL with ASCs | MNP No Heter. | MNP with Heter. | SMNP No Heter. | SMNP with Heter. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | MNL | MNLH | MNP | MNPH | SMNP | SMNPH |
| Spatial heterogeneity | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Spatial autocorrelation | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Note: ASC, alternative specific constant; Heter., with heterogeneous Cholesky factors; MNL, multinomial logit; MNP, multinomial probit; SMNP, spatial multinomial probit.